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Justification of the most rational method for the nanostructures synthesis on the semiconductors surface

Suchikova Y., Vambol S., Vambol V., Mozaffari N., Mozaffari N.

Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

2019

Vol. 92, nr 1-2

19--28

Purpose: of this paper is to justification the most rational method for the nanostructures synthesis on the semiconductors surface, which is capable of providing high quality synthesized nanostructures at low cost and ease of the process. Design/methodology/approach: The choice of the optimal method of synthesis was carried out using the hierarchy analysis method, which is implemented by decomposing the problem into more simple parts and further processing judgments at each hierarchical level using pair comparisons. Findings: The article describes the main methods of synthesis of nanostructures, presents their advantages and disadvantages. The methods were evaluated by such criteria as: environmental friendliness, efficiency, stages number of the technological process, complexity, resources expenditure and time and effectiveness. Using the hierarchy analysis method, has been established that electrochemical etching is the most important alternative, and when choosing a nanostructures synthesis method on the semiconductors surface, this method should be preferred. Such studies are necessary for industrial serial production of nanostructures and allow reducing expenses at the realization of the problem of synthesis of qualitative samples. Research limitations/implications: In this research, the hierarchy analysis method was used only to select a rational method for synthesizing nanostructures on the semiconductors surface. However, this research needs to be developed with respect to establishing a correlation between the synthesis conditions and the nanostructures acquired properties. Practical implications: First, was been established that the optimal method for the nanostructures synthesis on the semiconductors surface is electrochemical etching, and not lithographic or chemical method. This allowed the theoretical and empirical point of view to justify the choice of the nanostructures synthesis method in the industrial production conditions. Secondly, the presented method can be applied to the synthesis method choice of other nanostructures types, which is necessary in conditions of resources exhaustion and high raw materials cost. Originality/value: In the article, for the first time, the choice of the nanostructures synthesis method on the semiconductors surface is presented using of paired comparisons of criteria and available alternatives. The article will be useful to engineers involved in the nanostructures synthesis, researchers and scientists, as well as students studying in the field of "nanotechnology".

Investigation of electrochemically produced black silicon with silver nanoparticles

Jarimaviciute-Zvalioniene R., Kaminskiene Z., Prosycevas I., Lapinskas S.

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

2012

R. 88, nr 10a

311-313

Black silicon is new material, which first time was produced in 2006, using femtosecondary laser. Using electrochemically performed black silicon we can produce cheaper solar cells with higher efficiency, comparing to monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon solar cells, what is important economically today. Efficiency of solar cells also can be increased by application of nanoparticles with inherent plasmon resonance properties. Black silicon with precipitated plasmonic nanoparticles (such as silver or gold) can revolutionary change the market of solar cells. In this work the black silicon were prepared electrochemically from n-type (100) silicon wafers at room temperature in HF:H2O:C2H5OH solution by ratio 2:1:1, using ultrasound excitation of 4.4 mW. The silver nanoparticles were precipitated from silver nitrate and sodium citrate colloidal solution. The structures of black silicon and black silicon with silver nanoparticles were investigated by SEM and lower reflection coefficient of samples of black silicon with Ag nanoparticles was detected. The size of Ag nanoparticles has varied from 30 to 70 nm. Presence of silver on silicon surface was detected by SEM-EDX technology.

Czarny krzem jest nowym materiałem, który został wyprodukowany po raz pierwszy w roku 2006 przy użyciu lasera femtosekundowego. Wykorzystując przetworzony elektrochemicznie czarny krzem można wyprodukować tańsze ogniwa słoneczne o wyższej sprawności w porównaniu do ogniw słonecznych z monokrystalicznego i polikrystalicznego krzemu, co jest obecnie ekonomicznie uzasadnione. Sprawność ogniw słonecznych może być również zwiększona poprzez zastosowanie nanocząstek o właściwościach rezonansu plazmowego. Czarny krzem z wytrąconymi nanocząstkami plazmowymi (takimi jak srebro lub złoto) może zmienić w sposób rewolucyjny rynek ogniw słonecznych. W niniejszej pracy czarny krzem przygotowano elektrochemicznie wykorzystując struktury krzemowe typu n (100) w temperaturze pokojowej w roztworze HF:H2O:C2H5OH o proporcjach 2:1:1, wykorzystując pobudzanie ultradźwiękowe o mocy 4,4 mW. Nanocząstki srebra zostały wytrącone z roztworu koloidalnego azotanu srebra i cytrynianu sodu. Struktury czarnego krzemu i czarnego krzemu z nanocząstkami srebra zostały przebadane poprzez SEM, w wyniku czego stwierdzono niższy współczynnik odbicia próbek czarnego krzemu z nanocząstkami Ag. Rozmiar nanocząstek Ag zmieniał się od 30 do 70 nm. Obecność srebra na powierzchni krzemu została stwierdzona za pomocą technologii SEM-EDX. (Badania wytworzonego elektrochemicznie czarnego krzemu z nanocząstkami srebra).