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Wpływ mieszanin oddechowych na wydolność wysiłkową szczurów w warunkach hiperbarii

Doboszyński T., Łokucijewski B., Siermontowski P., Rejman M., Olszański R.

Polish Hyperbaric Research

2017

nr 3(60)

49--58

Celem badań było określenie wpływu składu różnych mieszanin oddechowych na wydolność wysiłkową szczurów podczas pływania w warunkach hiperbarii. Badano ją na podstawie wyników testu pływania do wyczerpania w komorze ciśnieniowej. Podczas badań używano powietrza atmosferycznego, mieszaniny azotu i tlenu (N2/02) w stosunku 89,5/10 oraz 92/7,5. a także mieszaniny argonu i tlenu w stosunku 79,5/20 (Ar/02). Próby badawcze odbywały się w zakresie ciśnień od 0-4 atm. Wyniki sugerują, że wydolność wysiłkowa badanych zwierząt spadała wraz ze wzrostem ciśnienia, niezależnie od stosowanej mieszaniny oddechowej. Z uwagi na fakt, że obciążenie szczurów wysiłkiem w warunkach hiperbarii potęguje niekorzystny wpływ składników mieszanin oddechowych na ich wydolność, celowa wydaje się kontynuacja badań nad reakcjami fizjologicznymi na czynnik oddechowy w postaci mieszanin oddechowych o różnym składzie w ustroju człowieka poddanego obciążeniu wysiłkiem pod wodą.

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of composition of various breathing mixes on physical capacity of rats swimming in hyperbaric conditions. The said effect was determined on the basis of results of a swim test performed in a pressure chamber. The study was performed with the use of atmospheric air, a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen (N2/02) at a ratio of 89.5/10 and 92/7.5, as well as a mixture of argon and oxygen at a ratio of 79.5/20 (Ar/02). The tests were conducted at a pressure range between 0-4 atm. The results suggest that the physical capacity of the tested animals decreased along with pressure increase regardless of the breathing mix used. Due to the fact that the burdening of rats with physical effort in hyperbaric conditions intensifies the adverse effects of components of breathing mixes on their performance, it seems appropriate to continue the study of physiological responses to breathing mixtures of various compositions in human body subjected to physical effort while under water.

Effect of whole body vibration in energy expenditure and perceived exertion during intense squat exercise

Bertucci W., Arfaoui A., Duc S., Letellier Th., Brikci A.

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

2015

Vol. 17, no. 1

87--93

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of whole body vibration in oxygen uptake during intense squatting exercise with an added weight and whole body vibration compared with the same exercise without vibration. Methods: Nine male subjects performed three trials of dynamic squatting with an additional load of 50% of their body weight during 3 min. One trial without vibration, one trial with the frequency of 40 Hz and amplitude of 2 mm and one trial with the frequency of 40 Hz and amplitude of 4 mm. Results: The results showed no difference between the three experimental trials in relative and absolute oxygen uptake. However, the metabolic power and energy expended in whole body vibration (2 mm) were significantly different from exercise without vibration. The data analysis also showed a significant difference in rating of perceived exertion with whole body vibration (4 mm) compared with the exercise without vibration. Results showed that the addition of vibration stimulus has an increase in the energy expenditure particularly with 40 Hz and 2 mm amplitude, suggesting that the high metabolic power during heavy resistance training could be increased by the addition of vibration stimulation. Conclusions: Involuntary contractions generated by the vibration can be used by coaches to increase the intensity of heavy resistance training or to increase the energy expended during the workouts if the goal is a decrease of body mass.