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Leader-Member Exchange and learning climate in increasing employee motivation: a post-pandemic perspective

Marzec Izabela

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2022

z. 158

395--411

Purpose: The paper tries to answer the following question: what are the relationships between the quality of leader-member exchange (LMX), learning climate, and employee motivation in public administration? Its purpose is to identify the relationships between LMX, learning climate, and employee motivation in public administration organizations. Methodology: The paper presents the results of a survey carried out in the Górnośląsko-Zagłębiowska Metropolis (Metropolis GZM), i.e. the metropolitan association located in the area of Upper Silesia. The sample consisted of 153 employees in all of 41 municipal offices of the Metropolis GZM. A model of relationships between LMX, learning climate, and employee motivation was proposed and tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Findings: It was found that the quality of LMX positively affected learning climate, which in turn influenced employee motivation. Analysis proved that learning climate mediated the relationship between LMX and motivation of public administration employees. Research limitations/implications: The study focused only on the municipal offices in the Metropolis GZM and its results cannot be generalized. However, it implies that public administration organizations can create the learning climate by improving relationships between supervisors and subordinates to increase employee motivation. Practical implications: The results obtained indicate that in the contemporary public administration, a traditional approach to motivate employees should evolve and move towards an approach based on positive social relations, mutual trust, and leaders’ developmental support. Originality/value: This research has provided empirical evidence regarding the relationships between the quality of LMX, learning climate and employee motivation which was hitherto absent from public administration.

From goal orientation to manager performance : a case on managers of shipping company in Indonesia

Thamrin H. M.

Polish Journal of Management Studies

2016

Vol. 13, No. 2

175--182

This study aims to examine and analyze the relationship pattern of goal orientation, leader member exchange, job satisfaction, and manager performance of a shipping company in Indonesia. This study uses 140 managers of a shipping company as the respondents with a purposive sampling technique. AMOS 22 statistical technique is used for data analysis. The result of this study shows that: 1) goal orientation has a positive and significant effect on leader member exchange, 2) goal orientation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, 3) leader member exchange has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and manager performance.

Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu zbadanie i przeanalizowanie wzoru relacji zorientowania na cel, wymiany lider członek, satysfakcji z pracy i wydajności menedżera firmy przewozowej w Indonezji. W badaniu tym wzięło udział 140 menedżerów firmy przewozowej, zostali oni zbadani techniką celowego pobierania próbek. Do analizy danych zastosowano technikę statystyczną Amos 22. Wynik badania wskazuje, że: 1) orientacja na cel ma pozytywny i znaczący wpływ na wymianę lider członek, 2) orientacja na cel ma pozytywny i znaczący wpływ na satysfakcję z pracy, 3) wymiana lider członek ma pozytywny i znaczący wpływ na satysfakcję z pracy i wydajność menedżera.