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Problemy związane z rewitalizacją historycznych konstrukcji wsporczych na przykładzie Chaty Chrystkowskiej

Grzybowska A., Bajno D., Kallas T., Mrozik Ł., Piekarski P., Gajewski J.

Materiały Budowlane

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2017

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nr 5

39--40

PL

W artykule, na podstawie studium pojedynczego przypadku, tj. pomennonickiej chaty w Chrystkowie, przedstawiono problem dotyczący wielu obiektów historycznych, w przypadku których zadecydowano o naprawie (wymianie) tylko tych elementów, których zewnętrzny wygląd świadczy o ich uszkodzeniu lub znacznym zużyciu technicznym. Podstawą takich działań jest ograniczenie do minimum ingerencji w „atrakcyjność” historyczną obiektów, które niekoniecznie muszą być zabytkami. Problemem natomiast zbyt często bywa powierzchowna ocena stanu faktycznego obiektu jako całości i ograniczenie do minimum zakresu naprawy, bez uwzględnienia wpływu takich działań na jego trwałość i dalszą eksploatację.

EN

The paper presents problem of many historical buildings for accepting the principle of repair (replacement) only those elements which are outward damage or technical considerable, based on a case study cottage located in the Chrystkowo. The basis for such activities is minimize interference for "attractiveness" of such historical objects that do not necessarily have to be monuments. However, this problem is often too superficial examination of the technical condition as a whole and minimalizing the range of repairs, excluding the impact of this actions on its durability and further lifetime.

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Drewniane budynki mieszkalne na Kielecczyźnie

Skoczylas O.

Budownictwo i Architektura

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2015

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Vol. 14, nr 3

219--224

PL

W artykule zebrano cechy chałup występujących najczęściej i rzadziej w regionie Kielecczyzny. Określono obszar jaki jest brany pod uwagę w artykule. Zebrano podstawowe rodzaje podziału chat polskich i wybrano ten podział, który pozwala na zastosowanie go do potrzeb tej publikacji. Następnie na podstawie literatury i fotografii wybrano reprezentatywne dla danych typów cechy.

EN

The article summarized the characteristics features of cottages are the most frequently and less frequently in the region of Kielce. In article were specified the area to be taken into consideration in the article. Were collected basic types of division of Polish cottages and chosen this classification, which allows to use it to the needs of this publication. Then, based on the literature and photographs were selected representative features of each type.

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Zachowanie drewnianych domów wiejskich i ich otoczenia metodą pozostawienia in situ na obszarze Jury Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej

Bach A., Uruszczak M.

Architektura Krajobrazu

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2005

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nr 3-4

45--48

EN

Scientists have been researching the problem of how to protect wooden buildings for a long time. Wood, which is a non-durable material is also the symbol of traditional, folk architecture in Poland. In general, the technical condition of the buildings in the area of Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska is not good. There are many reasons for that. Some of them are considered by F. Midura in his article The protection of folk architecture in the period of PRL. He says, that many wooden houses have been ruined because of the lack of qualified artisans who have knowledge of traditional building methods, and also because of legislation negligence or out of law situation [Midura 1989]. The researchers point out, that the main reason for the bad condition of historical folk architecture is lack of social consciousness, lack of relations with tradition, underestimation of the role of cultural heritage in social and economic life, and also a break-down with a general sense of aesthetics in rural societies. The salvation for the still existing wooden buildings is to adapt them to the new function that they could fulfill. Janusz Bogdanowski in his work Polish decorative gardens considers this problem in the aspect of regionalism. The matter consists of obtaining and adapting the old regional houses as recreation places (as second houses). That way, they can be rescued [Bogdanowski, 2000]. This adaptation should be done with respect to all conservation regulations. It should be followed by wellrounded research of regional forms of architecture, and also by detailed analysis of the preserved building. In this article there are presented various ways of preservation of wooden houses using the method of leaving in situ in the area of Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska. The first one is to leave an intact building and its surroundings. The example is the cottage in Sadowie. The outside and inside design has not been changed since the 19th century, when it was built. The second one is an adaptation of the building to its new function with some little changes in its outside appearance. The examples are two houses in Czatachowa and Czernichów. The last method is the process of revaluation of a house by its extension and using regional materials. The example is a house in Siedlec near Krakow.