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PL
Marynarka Wojenna i Wojska Lotnicze to specyficzne rodzaje sił zbrojnych. Specjalistów dla swoich potrzeb przygotowują we własnych uczelniach i ośrodkach szkoleniowych. Dysponują odpowiednią bazą dydaktyczną, dzięki której możliwe jest kształcenie kadr oficerskich na wysokim poziomie. Absolwenci wszystkich specjalistycznych szkół stanowią około 45% korpusu oficerskiego w swoim rodzaju sił zbrojnych. Wynika to z faktu, że zarówno Marynarka Wojenna, jak i Wojska Lotnicze zawsze stanowiły konglomerat instytucji i komórek organizacyjnych zabezpieczających proces realizacji zasadniczych zadań bojowych.
EN
The Navy and the Air Force are unique branches of the armed forces. They train specialists for their own needs in their own schools and training centers. They have appropriate educational base which allows for training future officers at high level. Graduates from service schools constitute about 45% of commissioned officers in each branch. This is a result of the fact that both the Navy and the Air Force have always constituted a mix institutions and organizational units supporting the process of main combat missions.
EN
Both contributing to the Alliance collective defence and the need of active participation in allied multinational operations of crisis management seems impossible without other countries’ forces co-operation, logistic co-operation including. This, in turn, requires reaching and maintaining an appropriate range and level of interoperability. Hence wherever certain types of armament are used by more than one country’s forces, the Alliance recommends a co-ordinated approach to logistics supplies. Special capabilities are created by the consolidation of supply assets and needs to maintain them in use. In case of Polish Air Force, one of the measures facilitating to reach this goal is Aircraft Cross-servicing (ACS). Its main aim is to increase NATO Rapid Reaction Forces flexibility in the area of base changing, recreating deployment effectiveness, preparing for the next take-off and accomplishing tasks by tactical air force by gaining a possibility to conduct operations from airports other than main operational bases and new base airfields.
4
Content available remote Air-net pf Polish permanent stations RTK DGPS in programme EUR RVSM
EN
All aircraft intending to operate in the EUR RSVM Aispace, expect State aircraft, shall require an Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum approval issued by the responsible authority. To obtain such an approval, aircraft operators will have to satisfy the requirements set out in Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA) Temporary Guidance Leaflet No 6 (TGL6), which require: *that aircraft for which RVSM Approval is sought have the vertical navigation performance capability required for RVSM operations through compliance with the criteria of the RVSM Minimum Aircraft System Performance Specification (MASPS) *that, they have instituted procedures for continued airworthiness (maintenanceand repair) practices *that they have instituted flight crew procedures for operations in the EUR RVSM Airspace A comrehensive means of monitoring the height - keeping performance of aircraft has been developed utilising two types of equipment: *Height Monitoring Units - static height monitoring facilities *GPS Monitoring Units - portable monitoring ubits on board aircraft The paper present select problems connected of Polish Air-System RTK DGPS in EUR RVSM Programme. Reached results became during air - tests in years 1995-2001.
EN
Fulfilling the duty some countries to provide logistic resources for national air force contingents the create the reaction forces air component, especially outside the territory of their country is a complex and difficult task. It requires conducting changes, adapting existing principles of exclusively national support, finding alternative sources of resources and the ways to gain them and rational ways of actions. The choice of carrying out these tasks should be conditioned by the possibilities of the organiser due to the system security (its resistance to possible disturbances caused by situation changes) and economic factors. Also the potential of national contingent logistic bodies which directly carry out support tasks is of vital importance as it ensures required provision sufficiency and enables (in conditions of staying away from national logistic supplies) to conduct individual operations from bases located outside their country. Taking this into account, the authors of the article present the sources of resources and ways to provide logistic support for Air Force and Air Defence sub-units, selected for NATO Reaction Forces in operations outside the territory of their country.
6
Content available remote Tendencje rozwojowe lotniczych kierowanych pocisków rakietowych klasy P-P
PL
Nowoczesne lotnicze kierowane pociski rakietowe produkowane są zaledwie w kilku krajach, a niektóre ich rodzaje tylko w USA i Rosji. Wynika to nie tylko z konieczności opanowania przez producentów skomplikowanych technologii związanych z wytwarzaniem specyficznych podzespołów pocisków, ale także ze zróżnicowaniem potrzeb wojsk lotniczych działających w różnych warunkach. W praktyce bowiem pociski dalekiego zasięgu przydatne są tylko w działaniach nad rozległymi przestrzeniami np. terytorium USA lub Rosji, a dla większości krajów wystarczające są pociski krótkiego (do 15 km) lub średniego zasięgu.
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