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EN
This paper presents new functionalities for systems weighing vehicles in motion, which result from the integration of various measurement technologies and the use of a precise registration and data processing system. The utilized registration track provides accurate measurements of basic vehicle parameters such as axle load and vehicle speed and makes it possible to determine the location of the vehicle passing the weighing station, calculate the width of the tire tread, and detect twin (double) wheels. A key functionality is the assessment of the reliability of the measurement, taking into account, among other factors, vehicle movement dynamics and the ambient conditions during the measurements. For this purpose, additional measurements of road surface temperature and wind speed and direction were introduced. The technological solutions used and the proprietary data processing algorithms are described. Tests carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms and to assess the significance of the influence of the isolated factors permitted confirmation of the validity of the proposed solutions.
PL
W artykule dokonano przeglądu systemów identyfikacji obciążeń eksploatacyjnych typu Bridge Weigh-in-Motion. Omówiono podstawowe metody systemu identyfikacji pojazdów wraz z określeniem przeznaczenia, zalet oraz wad poszczególnych metod. Przedstawiono również klasyfikację algorytmów systemów identyfikacji nacisków pojazdów z uwzględnieniem dokładności wyników oraz z wyszczególnieniem indywidualnych cech charakterystycznych poszczególnych podejść.
EN
The article provides a review of Bridge Weigh-in-Motion systems for identifying operational loads. It discusses the basie methods of vehicle identification in the system, along with determining the purpose, advantages, and weaknesses of each method. The article also presents a classification of algorithms for vehicle pressure identification systems, considering the accuracy of results and highlighting the individual characteristic features of each approach.
EN
Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) systems are designed for weighing vehicles driving across a measurement site. Because during measurements the vehicle has to come in physical contact with the components of the system, WIM systems always use built-in sensors installed in road pavement. Each WIM system consists of force sensors placed in one, two or even several lines, perpendicular to the direction of traffic. The idea behind WIM systems is to measure the dynamic loads that the wheels of a moving vehicle exert on the road surface and, on this basis, to estimate static wheel loads as well as gross vehicle weight.
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