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Wear processes in precise pairs of hydraulic control devices

Ułanowicz L.

Journal of KONES

2016

Vol. 23, No. 1

405--412

One of the most important tasks in a complex of activities aimed at increasing the use quality of a hydraulic drive are studies concerning the impact of operating conditions of hydraulic precise pairs on their durability. With supercritical values of the slide velocity, there is a stepwise and rapid quantitative characteristics of the wear process on the surface of a hydraulic precise pair’s elements. The phenomenon of wear by oxidation and the occurrence of adhesive seizing (tacking), created in the course of the process of mutual impact of surfaces of hydraulic precise pairs in control devices, under load resulting from a hydraulic drive’s pressure pulsation requires thorough consideration. The paper discusses operating conditions of slider pairs of hydraulic control devices associated with the kinetics of their movement and their load conditions. They were supported by results of empirical studies. General characteristics and mechanism of the wear by oxidation in a slider control pair was presented. The impact of loss of stability of a control spring in a slider control pair and the relative displacement of pair’s elements during the operating process, on the character and intensity of the adhesive seizing event were discussed. The conditions of occurrence of adhesive seizing in hydraulic slider pairs, under load resulting from pressure pulsation in a hydraulic drive were discussed.