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1

Bezpieczeństwo systemów wodociągowych

Ramm Klara

Technologia Wody

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2023

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Nr 3 (81)

53-54

2

Temporal Patterns of Quality Surface Water Changes

Mitryasova Olena, Pohrebennyk Volodymyr, Salamon Ivan, Oleksiuk Alina, Mats Andrii

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2021

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Vol. 22, nr 4

283--295

EN

The dynamics of hydrochemical parameters of surface waters from the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river was analyzed. On the basis of the analysis of temporal and spatial monitoring data, a comprehensive assessment of the environmental status of the Inhulets river (Ukraine) waters by hydrochemical indicators was carried out. The study performed a comparative analysis of the river water quality assessment using different methods: an integrated assessment based on the calculation of water pollution indexes, pollution rate. A result of the evaluation of water quality in certain classes: in terms of ammonium ions and BOD5 – III quality class, the water is slightly polluted; phosphate content – V quality class, water is very low in the bottom; according to the content of suspended solids, in phosphates and BOD5 – III class of water quality, water is polluted; by a concentration of chlorides – V class of quality, degree of purity – very dirty; the value of suspended solids and chlorides – III class; in terms of the sulfate content – IV class. In general, the very excessive concentration of substances in the middle course remains stable, the environmental state is poor (quality class IV).

3

Hydrochemical Indicators Dynamic in Surface Water

Mitryasova Olena, Cieśla Maksymilian, Nosyk Anastasia, Mats Andrii

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2021

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Vol. 22, nr 8

111--122

EN

On the basis of the analysis of wide temporal monitoring data, a forecast of the integrated hydrochemical indicators of the waters of the Inhul river (Ukraine) was carried out. The performed analysis was also the basis for the determination of a mathematical model of natural fluctuations of the indicators studied. The determined sinusoidal dependence of the integrated water quality indicators allowed determining the average time of fluctuations concerning the processes of self-organisation of river waters. In practice, the developed mathematical models may constitute a valuable support and supplement to the existing models in the field of prediction of self-organization processes of river waters. They may also contribute to even more effective minimization of undesirable effects of anthropogenic impact on aquatic ecosystems.

4

Rozważania na temat bezpieczeństwa wodnego i bezpiecznej wody

Rak J. R.

Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna

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2016

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Nr 4

149--151

PL

W pracy postawiono tezę, że należy rozgraniczać pojęcie terminy „bezpieczeństwa wodnego” i „bezpiecznej wody”. Podano rozwinięte definicje tych dwóch pojęć. Przedstawiono sondażowe opinie konsumenckie na temat bezpiecznej wody. Zaprezentowano dwa standardy związane z bezpieczeństwem wodnym. Zagrożeniem bezpieczeństwa wodnego są konflikty wodne. W trym zakresie obowiązują kryteria międzynarodowe i wskaźniki zagrożenia konfliktem wodnym. Koncepcja wirtualnej wody jest najnowszym trendem badań bezpieczeństwa wodnego. Problematyka ta może wspomagać działania międzynarodowe w zakresie bezpieczeństwa wodnego państw ubogich w zasoby słodkich wód naturalnych. Istnieje jednak także niebezpieczeństwo dyktatu państw bogatych w zasoby słodkich wód naturalnych. Wszystko zależy od przyjętych strategii politycznych uwzględniających lub sugerujących zasady zrównoważonego rozwoju.

EN

In the paper a view was presented, that the concept of the term “water security” and “safe water” should be distinguished. Expanded definitions of these two terms were given. Survey on consumer opinions of safe water. Two standards related to water security were presented. Threat of water safety are water conflicts. In this term a valid international criteria and indicators for the water conflict risks is obliged. The concept of virtual water is the latest trend in water safety . This problem can assist international activities in the field of water security in poor countries of natural freshwater resources. However, there is also the danger in dictate of countries rich in natural freshwater resources. It all depends on the adopted policies or suggestion taking into account the principle of sustainable development.