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1
Content available European Union global critical infrastructure safety management system. Research project proposition
Kołowrocki Krzysztof
Safety and Reliability of Systems and Processes
|
2022
|
Summer Safety and Reliability Seminar 2022
79--91
EN
European Union Global Critical Infrastructure Safety Management System (EUSAFEGLOBE) will develop new modelling and assessment methods and tools to create novel comprehensive and coherent methodology for safety and resilience analysis of critical infrastructure with ageing dependent assets under outside extreme events impact. Project results and tools validated in real case studies will be integrated into sectorial safety management systems and risk reduction and accident consequences mitigation management systems for process industry, energy and transport. On the basis of created sectorial management systems and developed systemic approach to critical infrastructure cybersecurity the Early Warning System (EWS) will be designed. Created sectorial management and warning systems and systemic approach to critical infrastructure cybersecurity and training tools developed in the form of Critical Infrastructure Safety and Resilience Training System (CISRTS) will be integrated into the European Union Global Critical Infrastructure Safety Management System (EUGCISMS). EUGCISMS will be provided with clear for users instructions of its applications in all of any-sector critical infrastructures and will be placed at the developed during project implementation the internet interactive platform, to create its final form the European Union Global Critical Infrastructure Safety Internet Interactive Platform (EUGCISIIP). EUGCISIIP will be tested and approved for common use and placed at created the European Union Global Critical Infrastructure Safety Management Centre (EUGCISMC). EUGCISMC will carry permanent education, dissemination and consultancy services to various industry and administration sectors including seminars, conferences, training courses and fully operational interactive internet service as the main gate to all critical infrastructures safety related resources and knowledge and it is planned to be exploited as a validated methodological approach and integrated component for strategic level decision making though the whole EU.
2
Content available Przekazywanie informacji o zagrożeniu pracownikowi wyposażonemu w indywidualny system ostrzegania za pomocą sygnału drganiowego
Młyński Rafał, Kozłowski Emil, Morzyński Leszek
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
|
2019
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nr 5
21-23
PL
Stosowanie ochronników słuchu jest częstym sposobem ochrony narządu słuchu przed wpływem hałasu występującym w środowisku pracy. Należy mieć jednak na uwadze, że używanie ochronników słuchu oprócz ograniczania wpływu hałasu pogarsza także percepcję dźwięków, które są istotne dla bezpieczeństwa pracownika. W takich przypadkach bezpieczeństwo pracownika można poprawić/zwiększyć poprzez zastosowanie systemu wykrywającego bliską obecność przemieszczającego się pojazdu. System taki powinien mieć możliwość przekazywania pracownikowi stosującemu ochronniki słuchu informacji o wykrytym niebezpieczeństwie. W artykule omówiono możliwe sposoby przekazywania informacji o zagrożeniu użytkownikom ochronników słuchu. Rozpatrzono wady i zalety wykorzystania w tym celu sygnału akustycznego, świetlnego oraz drganiowego. Przedstawiono również własne badania sprawdzające możliwość percepcji sygnału drganiowego wytwarzanego przez dwa rodzaje urządzeń nasobnych.
EN
The use of hearing protectors is a frequent way to avoid the impact of noise present in the work environment. However, it should be kept in mind that the use of hearing protectors, while reduces the threat created by noise, also diminishes the perception of sounds that are important for the safety of the employee. In such cases, employee's safety can be improved/increased by using a system to detect the near presence of a moving vehicle. Such a system should be able to transmit information on detected danger to an employee using hearing protectors. The article discusses the possible ways of providing such information to employees using hearing protectors. The advantages and disadvantages of using acoustic, light and vibration signals for this purpose were considered. The authors also present original research results to confront the possibility of perceiving the vibration signal produced by two types of wearables.
3
Content available Koncepcja interaktywnego systemu ostrzegania i alarmowania ludności o zagrożeniach
Wyrębek H., Szmitkowski P.
Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza
|
2018
|
Vol. 50, iss. 2
142--156
PL
Cel: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników badań wstępnych mających na celu poznanie opinii ludności cywilnej na temat potrzeby i możliwości wprowadzenia do powszechnego użytku aplikacji na smartfony oraz komputery stacjonarne pozwalającej przekazywać informacje o zagrożeniach w czasie rzeczywistym. Uzyskane dane, po uprzedniej weryfikacji i autoryzacji przez właściwe centrum dyspozycyjne, będą elementem systemu monitorowania zagrożeń oraz ostrzegania i alarmowania o zagrożeniach. Projekt i metody: W badaniach posłużono się metodą sondażu diagnostycznego. Przy wykorzystaniu odpowiedniej techniki pozwala ona stosunkowo szybko i rzetelnie przeprowadzić badania w licznej grupie respondentów. W tym przypadku techniką była ankieta. Opracowane dla niej narzędzie składało się z siedmiu pytań merytorycznych, które posłużyły do zbadania opinii ludności cywilnej na temat potrzeby zaprojektowania aplikacji pozwalającej obywatelom aktywnie uczestniczyć w przekazywaniu informacji o zagrożeniach. Wyniki: Uzyskane wyniki świadczą o zainteresowaniu respondentów projektowanym narzędziem oraz na względne zrozumienie istoty jego działania. Co oczywiste, pojawiają się rozbieżności w zakresie jego ostatecznego kształtu i przeznaczenia. Pewien niepokój budzą odpowiedzi wskazujące na to, że narzędzie będzie wykorzystywane przede wszystkim przez służby, inspekcje i straże, ale wydaje się, że te odpowiedzi wynikają z pewnej niewiedzy i nieświadomości badanych. Kampania społeczna oraz stosowne instrukcje będące elementem aplikacji powinny to zmienić. Wnioski: Analizując wyniki przeprowadzonych badań, można wysnuć następujące wnioski: – Istnieje bezsporna potrzeba opracowania interaktywnej aplikacji pozwalającej ludności cywilnej na czynny udział w procesie monitorowania zagrożeń. – Niezbędne wydaje się powołanie komórek, które na szczeblach lokalnych, tj. w powiatach, będą weryfikować napływające informacje o zagrożeniach. – Niezwykle ważne jest merytoryczne oraz wolicjonalne i etyczne przygotowanie ludności cywilnej do korzystania z aplikacji. – Aplikacja musi mieć jasno zredagowaną instrukcję i samouczek. Zalecane jest opracowanie analogicznych i w pełni kompatybilnych wersji aplikacji na urządzenia przenośne oraz stacjonarne. – Konieczne jest zaszczepienie w ludności cywilnej przekonania o potrzebie i celowości użycia aplikacji.
EN
Aim: The aim of this article is to present the results of the initial research aiming at gathering civilian population’s opinions on whether it is necessary and possible to introduce into common use smart-phone and desktop applications for real-time threat warning. The data collected, following their verification and authorisation by the relevant dispatch centre, will become part of the system of monitoring, warning and alarming about possible threats. Project and methods: In the research use was made of the diagnostic survey method for the collection of data. With an appropriate technique, this method makes it possible to survey a large group of respondents relatively fast and reliably. In this case, the technique employed was the questionnaire. The tool developed for this questionnaire consisted of seven content-related questions designed to investigate into people’s opinions on whether there was a need for designing an app to provide a greater level of citizen involvement in disseminating information on threats. Results: The results suggest that the respondents showed interest in the tool’s being designed, and a relatively good understanding of how it should essentially work. Obviously, there were some discrepancies in the responses with regard to its final form and function. The responses indicating that this tool will primarily be used by the services, inspections, brigades and guards might be a cause for concern, although it seems that these answers result from a lack of knowledge and awareness on the part of the respondents. A public awareness campaign and in-app instructions should be sufficient to change this perception. Conclusions: An analysis of the survey results has led to the following conclusions: – There is a need to develop an interactive app which would allow civilians to become actively involved in the process of monitoring threats; – It seems necessary to establish units (dispatch centres), to verify the information received at the local level, i.e. in districts (powiat). – An extremely important element in the process of implementing the application for general use is to prepare the public in terms of the relevant knowledge, and volitional and ethical aspects; – The application should have a clear manual and tutorial. It is recommended to develop analogous and fully compatible versions of the app for mobile and stationary devices; – It is also necessary to convince the public of the need and purposefulness of using the application.
4
Content available remote Multidisciplinary approach to the analysis of the process of perceiving warning signals
Ćwik B.
Security and Defence Quarterly
|
2017
|
Vol. 15, No. 2
21--37
EN
The article presents the results of research and literature studies in terms of the perception of threats. The author presents the main factors affecting the quality and efficiency of the perception of threats. The paper firstly looks at an integrated model of the perception of the warning signal and, secondly, the complexity and multidiscipline of the approach required by this model, arguing and advocating broadening the field of interest in security sciences to other fields and disciplines.
5
Content available Project RIOT – “Ring of Threats” as an example of a Decision Support System (DSS). Concept and realization
Mazur A.
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
|
2015
|
Vol. 3, Iss. 2
39--47
EN
The current state of knowledge and the latest trends and examples of decision support systems (DSSs) are presented in this paper. Special emphasis was placed on a DSS proposal based on post-processed numerical weather forecasts operating in a real time. There is an essential need for decision support systems that can react to any incidents – including those that pose a risk to the natural environment or human activity in general. For this purpose an exemplary system has been prepared, which was – from its conception to implementation – the original idea of the author. The system enables communication with the user via a graphical user interface that controls the operation of the program, the course of the algorithm and the data flow. The system is modular, allowing the connection of other applications to carry out the work of a DSS. A basic view of the operating window and working panels have been designed for proper demonstration of various types of information and visualizations – the substantial products and results of the system. Further research in the field of DSS of this kind should be the implementation within the RIOT system of mechanisms of notification and response to crisis events related to extreme weather phenomena (whirlwinds, intensive rains, strong frosts or heats).
6
Content available Current status of Early Warning Systems for severe environmental threats in the Polish National Meteorological Service
Bąkowski R., Achimowicz J., Mazur A.
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
|
2014
|
Vol. 2, Iss. 2
35--42
EN
The current state of the art and dedicated applications in Early Warning Systems (EWS) of hydrological and meteorological threats are presented herein. Special emphasis is placed on systems based on the post-processing of deterministic numerical weather forecasts in the real-time mode. The importance of climate and weather forecasting models in providing warnings against slow and rapid onset rates e.g. drought and dispersion of atmospheric pollutants respectively, is discussed. It is strongly suggested that there is a need for systems, corresponding to crisis situations in the field of environmental hazards and/or human activities in general, that would be able to provide support and information about further possible scenarios with a projected state of both the environment and the possibility of the negative impact of various factors on the population (human communities). Since there are highly developed plans for the construction of a nuclear power plant in Poland, there is an urgent need to prepare adequate tools that will help avoid crisis situations, or at least to minimize their negative effects. The Early Warning System should be considered one such tool, to be used not only for its economic benefits, but also for pro-social areas of services responsible for the appropriate reaction to crisis events.
7
Aktywne ostrzeganie radiowe : dla różnych warunków pogodowych w transporcie
Krawczyk Z.
Drogi : lądowe, powietrzne, wodne
|
2008
|
[nr] 3-4
88-93
8
Content available Organizacyjno-techniczne aspekty przygotowania komunikatów i ostrzegania zagrożonej ludności
Wróblewski D.
Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza
|
2006
|
Nr 2/4
41--47
PL
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono organizacyjne aspekty sprawnego ostrzegania oraz konstruowania ostrzeżeń. Ze względu na obszerność zagadnienia (konstruowania) pominięto kwestie dotyczące stylu pisania i siły oddziaływania a skoncentrowano uwagę na zawartości (treści) ostrzeżeń.
EN
In this article there are presented organizational aspects of efficient warning and constructing of the warnings. Considering the issue wideness (constructing), the matters regarding style of writing and impact forces are passed over and the article is focused on subject of the warning.
9
Content available Individual Differences in Behavioral Compliance to Warnings Representing Varying Degrees
Weaver J. L., Gerber T. N., Hancock P. A., Ganey H. C. N.
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
|
2003
|
Vol. 9, No. 2
149--160
EN
Research regarding warning compliance has often emphasized the physical aspects of the warning itself. Here, we examine the role of the perceiver in sensation seeking and health orientation as individual difference variables that affect behavioral compliance to a health warning. The experiment used a laboratory-based simulation of a chemistry demonstration that has been used in previous warnings research. In addition, however, individual difference effects of sensation seeking and health orientation were investigated. Among the significant findings were a significant interaction between condition assignment and sensation seeking on compliance outcome and a significant interaction between condition and health orientation. These results indicate that individual difference variables represent significant influences on the degree to which persons comply with warnings.
10
Content available remote Zarzadzanie kryzysowe
Gołębiewski J.
Wiedza Obronna
|
2001
|
nr 1
76--97
11
Content available remote Współpraca policji z samorządem terytorialnym
Galant P.
Wiedza Obronna
|
2000
|
nr 2
96--108
12
Content available Effects of Synthesized Voice Warning Parameters on Perceived Urgency
Park K. S., Jang P. S.
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
|
1999
|
Vol. 5, No. 1
73--95
EN
The effects of synthesized voice warning parameters on perceived urgency were examined in order to build a detailed and usable description of the relation between the parameters of synthesized voice warnings and perceived urgency. Ten native and 10 non-native English speakers participated in 4 experiments to evaluate and quantify the effects of the voice parameters. The results showed that speech rate, average fundamental frequency (F0), voice type, and fundamental frequency contour have clear effects on the perceived urgency of synthesized voice warnings. The effects of quantitative parameters on perceived urgency were scaled using an application of Stevens's power law (1957). In addition, the results showed significant differences in the perceived urgency of average F0 and F0 contour types between native and non-native English speakers. Implications of the results for the design and improvement of synthesized voice warnings are discussed.
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