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1

Historical Perspectives of Development of Antique Analog Telephone Systems

Patil V. L.

Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology

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2015

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nr 3

70--98

EN

Long distance voice communication has been always of great interest to human beings. His untiring efforts and intuition from many years together was responsible for making it to happen to a such advanced stage today. This paper describes the development time line of antique telephone systems, which starts from the year 1854 and begins with the very early effort of Antonio Meucci and Alexander Graham Bell and ends up to the telephone systems just before digitization of entire telecommunication systems. The progress of development of entire antique telephone systems is highlighted in this paper. The coverage is limited to only analog voice communication in a narrow band related to human voice.

2

Koncepcja systemu telemedycznego z komunikacją głosową służącego do przypominania i zdalnej kontroli zażywania leków przez pacjentów geriatrycznych i psychiatrycznych

Maciura Ł., Lasek P., Iwanicka-Maciura A.

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

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2014

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R. 90, nr 5

118--121

PL

Artykuł przedstawia koncepcję systemu telemedycznego służącego do przypominania i zdalnej kontroli zażywania leków przez pacjentów geriatrycznych i psychiatrycznych. Motywację do powstania koncepcji systemu stanowią problemy pacjentów geriatrycznych i psychiatrycznych związane z zapominaniem o regularnym zażywaniu leków. Głosowy sposób komunikacji z pacjentem został wybrany z uwagi na ewentualne trudności takich pacjentów w posługiwaniu się aplikacjami z interfejsem graficznym.

EN

This article presents a concept architecture of a telemedicine system designed to remind and to remotely control taking medication by geriatric and mental patients. The idea of the system emerged because of the problems of such patients in correct and regular medication taking. Due to possible problems related to using computer graphical interfaces, we have chosen a voice transmission as a method of comunication with such patients.

3

Voice over IP and network convergence

Sharoun A. O.

Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering

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2014

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No. 80

239--243

EN

As the IP network was primarily designed to carry data, it does not provide real-time guarantees but only provides best effort service, which is inadequate for voice communication. Upper layer protocols were designed to provide such guarantees. Further, as there are several vendors in the market implementing these protocols, conformance to standards and interoperability issues have become important with general VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) description noting VoIP advantages, disadvantages, problems with reliability and security.

4

Ocena predyspozycji operatora w zadaniach decyzyjnych w inteligentnym systemie interakcji z urządzeniami technicznymi

Kacalak W., Majewski M.

Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola

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2011

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R. 57, nr 5

515-518

PL

W artykule przedstawiono nową koncepcję oceny predyspozycji operatora w zadaniach decyzyjnych w inteligentnych systemach interakcji z urządzeniami technicznymi. Opracowany inteligentny system dokonuje analizy, sprawdzania i oceny predyspozycji operatora oraz nadzorowania i optymalizacji procesu oceny. System oceny predyspozycji przedstawiono w przykładowym zastosowaniu w systemie interakcji za pomocą mowy i języka naturalnego pomiędzy urządzeniami technicznymi i ich operatorami, który zawiera inteligentne mechanizmy służące do identyfikacji biometrycznej operatora, rozpoznawania słów składowych i całych komunikatów operatora, analizy składni i skutków poleceń, oceny bezpieczeństwa poleceń, nadzorowania procesu, oraz oceny reakcji operatora.

EN

In this paper, a new concept of assessment of operator's ability for decision making tasks in intelligent interaction systems with technical devices is presented. The developed intelligent system performs analyses, evaluation and assessment of operator's ability, as well as supervision and optimization of the assessment process. The assessment system of operator's ability is presented in exemplary application in an interaction system by speech and natural language between technical devices and their operators, which consists of the intelligent mechanisms of operator biometric identification, speech recognition, word and command recognition, command meaning and effect analysis, command safety assessment, process supervision, and operator reaction assessment. In the paper, a review of selected issues is carried out with regards to intelligent interaction layers (Fig. 1), process supervision systems (Fig. 2), intelligent interaction systems (Figs. 3, 4), assessment of operator's ability for decision making tasks (Figs. 5, 6, 7), as well as recognition and evaluation of speech commands in natural language. Application of hybrid neural networks allows recognition of commands in natural language with similar meanings but different lexico-grammatical patterns, which will undoubtedly be the most important way of interaction between humans and devices. The condition of the effectiveness of the presented system is to equip it with mechanisms of command meaning and effect analysis, as well as safety assessment. The condition for safe communication between operators and technical devices is analyzing the state of the technical device and process before the command is given and using artificial intelligence for effect analysis and safety assessment of the command. The development of a basis of building and applying systems of control, supervision and optimization of processes which communicate an operator with a technical device, is an important goal. These systems allow remote control of the process quality by an operator being in any distance. It is very significant for development of new effective and flexible methods of control. The system for remote control, supervision and optimization provides an innovative solution using more complete advantages of applied technological processes nowadays. The presented solution can belong to attempts of creation of the standard of mobile applications for control, supervision and optimization of processes using two-way speech communication between technical devices and their operators.

5

Inteligentny system obustronnej głosowej komunikacjisystemu pomiarowego z operatorem dla technologii mobilnych

Kacalak W., Majewski M.

Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola

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2009

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R. 55, nr 4

221-224

PL

W artykule przedstawiono nową koncepcję inteligentnych systemów obustronnej głosowej komunikacji urządzeń pomiarowych z operatorem w systemach pomiarowych. Opracowany dla technologii mobilnych, system komunikacji przy pomocy mowy i języka naturalnego pomiędzy urządzeniami pomiarowymi i ich operatorami, wyposażony jest w inteligentne mechanizmy służące do identyfikacji operatora, rozpoznawania słów składowych i całych komunikatów operatora, analizy składni i skutków poleceń, oceny bezpieczeństwa poleceń, nadzorowania procesu pomiarowego oraz oceny reakcji operatora.

EN

In the paper a new concept of the intelligent two-way speech communication system between a measurement device and the operator for measuring systems is presented. Developed for mobile technologies, the communication system by speech and a natural language between measurement devices and their operators consists of intelligent mechanisms for operator identification, speech recognition, word and command recognition, command meaning and effect analysis, command safety assessment, measurement process supervision as well as operator reaction assessment. In the paper there are presented selected problems of the new concept of speech communication in measurement systems (Figs. 1, 2, 3) as well as advantages of recognition and evaluation of speech commands in a natural language with use of hybrid neural networks. Application of hybrid neural networks allows recognising commands of similar meanings but of different lexical and grammatical patterns, which will undoubtedly be the most important way of communication between humans and devices. The condition of the effectiveness of the presented system (Fig. 4) is to equip it with mechanisms of command meaning and effect analysis, as well as safety assessment. In the measurement systems (Fig. 5), the condition of safe communication between operators and measurement devices is the analysis of the measurement device and process state before giving the command and use of artificial intelligence for the effect analysis and safety assessment of the command. The development of a basis for building and applying remote mobile systems of control, supervision and optimisation of measurement processes which communicate an operator with a measurement system is an important goal. These systems enable a remote control of the measurement process quality by an operator being in any distance. It is very significant for development of new effective and flexible methods of measurements. The system for remote control, supervision and optimisation is an innovative solution making it possible to exploit better the measurement methods used nowadays. The presented solution can be included to the attempts of creating the standard of mobile applications for control, supervision and optimisation of measurement processes using two-way speech communication between the measurement device and the operator for measuring systems.

6

Systemy komunikacji głosowej w języku naturalnym oparte na wolnym oprogramowaniu

Paluszyński P., Ślepko P.

Prace Naukowe Politechniki Warszawskiej. Elektronika

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2008

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z. 166, t. 2

671-680

PL

Zdolność komunikacji głosowej w języku naturalnym jest jednym z podstawowych elementów funkcjonalności robotów społecznych. Istniejące technologie, a także gotowe rozwiązania programowe do jej realizacji są jednymi z wątków tej pracy. Omówione będą elementy architektury i budowa antropomorficznego agenta do komunikacji głosowej (ASDA). Innym wątkiem są otwarte standardy i wolne oprogramowanie, zyskujące coraz większe znaczenie na rynku oprogramowania oraz w konstrukcji złożonych systemów, między innymi ze względu na rosnące znaczenie bezpieczeństwa oprogramowania.

EN

The voice natural language communication capability is one of the essential features of social robots. The existing technologies, and complete software solutions for its creation is one of the topics of this work. Discussed are the architecture of an anthropomorphic spoken dialog agent (ASDA) and its elements. Another topic is open standards and open software, claiming a significant share of the general software market, and also gaining attention in the technology of building complex systems, in part due to the increasing software risks and safety concerns.