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Modelling of physical phenomena in the vertical velocity measuring circuit for process of designing the SWPL-1 helmet-mounted display system

Michalak S., Żyluk A., Szelmanowski A., Borowski J.

Journal of KONES

2018

Vol. 25, No. 4

277--284

The article presents the selected methods of identifying static and dynamic properties of the measuring paths to the extent necessary for the proper integration of on-board systems with the helmet-mounted flight parameter display system. It presents the methods of identifying static and dynamic properties of the WR-10MK on board variometer as one of more difficult identification elements. Its identification was carried out on the basis of the basic dependencies of the International Standard Atmosphere and the instruments construction’s parameters. It built a mathematical model describing the physical phenomena associated with vertical speed measurement. This model differs from the models found in the literature in terms of detail and description accuracy. On this basis, in the Simulink environment, it built a simulation model corresponding to its mathematical model. The non-linear model was the starting point for the construction of the linearized model based on the operator transmittance. The developed models were evaluated for errors of vertical speed’s dynamic indications. This allowed assessing the usefulness of the individual models for further works on ensuring the correlation of indications of the on-board variometer and the SWPL-1 helmet-mounted flight parameter display system. The presented simulation models include design details, as well as the characteristics of technological errors and disturbances of a stochastic nature. Another approach to the issue of identification is to use the characteristics provided by the manufacturer in the form of approximate characteristics of a module.