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EN
At present, a series of petrophysical experimental studies have been carried out on the velocity dispersion and attenuation caused by wave induced fluid flow. So as many valuable theoretical models have been proposed or developed. But these studies fail to reflect the influence of different pore structure types on velocity dispersion and attenuation. Carbonate rocks have complex pore structure and strong heterogeneity. The study of the influence of pore structure on acoustic propagation characteristics at different frequencies is of great significance for further refinement of reservoir prediction. Through computed tomography scan and digital image processing, the pore structure distribution of longitudinal section of carbonate rock is obtained. On this basis, the finite difference numerical simulation of acoustic wave field is carried out, and the variation law of acoustic velocity with frequency and the relationship between acoustic velocity dispersion and attenuation coefficient are analyzed. The acoustic velocity extrapolation model based on frequency dispersion is established and compared with the experimental results to verify the effectiveness. The research results provide a theoretical basis for the prediction of carbonate reservoir parameters.
EN
In the paper there is presented the theory of vibrational relaxation in fluids as well as the experimental investigations in the Kneser liquids: tiazole and furane. From these results it was possible to conclude that in this relaxation process with one relaxation time take part all vibrational degrees of freedom.
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