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Russia-Ukraine war: transport and logistics support for grain supply chain in regional food safety

Rudyk Yuriy, Bubela Tetiana, Maciuk Kamil

Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska

2023

z. 119

223--233

With the agricultural industry being vital for regional food safety, the extreme conditions under which it operated in Ukraine during the first half of 2022 has offered a unique insight on vulnerabilities of supply chains as well as the necessity of ensuring transport and logistics support for grain supply chain using adaptive methods. During that time frame, existing infrastructure, logistics, and involved materials were at risk of being stolen or by being destroyed due to direct combat damage or resulting fires. Established food transportation routes suffered from blockades, destruction, or congestion. Switching modes of transport for crop grains proved difficult with the absence of required transport and logistics support. The switch to vegetable oil transport proved harder still. Meanwhile, the re-established naval transportation shed a spotlight on GIS instruments that became critical for the safety of regional food supply chain. This inspired the idea of implementing methods of assessing the safety of transport facilities with the direct participation of the user based on geographic information. These methods can be key in enabling new export routes as part of a stable grain supply chain, supporting logistics behind constructing pipelines for transportation of vegetable oils. As the food safety of the world depends on new export routes, ensuring their efficiency and security will always remain relevant.

The battlefield maintenance in allied combat operations with reference to battle damage repair of weapon systems

Smal T.

Logistyka

2011

nr 6

The paper presents battlefield maintenance system during allied combat operations with particular emphasis on evacuation and repair of weapon systems. The mentioned processes are described on the basis of allied policies, doctrines and regulations. The special role of expedient (improvised) repairs was underlined as a system which allow to sustain technical efficiency of military equipment during dynamic combat operations and far from sources of supply.

W artykule przedstawiono system zabezpieczenia technicznego podczas operacji sojuszniczych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zadań ratownictwa technicznego, tj. ewakuacji i napraw uszkodzeń bojowych systemów uzbrojenia realizowanych w warunkach polowych. Przedstawione procesy zostały scharakteryzowane na podstawie sojuszniczych regulacji i doktryn. W pracy podkreślono szczególną rolę ratownictwa technicznego, a zwłaszcza doraźnych (improwizowanych) napraw, realizowanych w rejonie działań, które mogą mieć kluczową rolę w zakresie utrzymania zdatności technicznej systemów uzbrojenia w czasie dynamicznych operacji wojskowych realizowanych na odległych teatrach działań.