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EN
The main goal was to analyse the system of calculating fees in Port of Gdańsk and port of Klaipeda for collecting oil waste to port reception facilities and to check if shipowners are subject to restrictions related to this. This article analyses two sea ports, i.e. the ports of Gdańsk and Klaipeda. Waste management play for the ports of Gdansk and Klaipeda was used for this analysis. Waste types that could be delivered to port reception facilities were analyzed along with the permissible amount of waste delivered in port as part of the tonnage fee. After analysing the available data, it has been concluded that both seaports allow for the discharge of oil waste and oil residues to port reception facilities. Each port has its own separate waste management plan, which sets out the procedure for notifying the port of waste going to the port from vessel. However, each port has its own separate method of calculating fees for waste delivered at the port. The port of Gdansk applies a fixed tonnage fee for a certain amount of waste. If it is exceeded, additional fees are charged. The Klaipeda port, on the other hand, charges a fixed tonnage fee, allowing any amount of waste from a seagoing ship to be delivered. The article compares the ports of the Baltic Sea in terms of fees and the possibility of receiving waste from seagoing vessels. This will allow further analysis of the adaptation of seaports to applicable environmental requirements.
PL
[...]Celem artykułu jest ocena stanu przygotowań portów na Morzu Bałtyckim do odbioru ścieków ze statków pasażerskich w związku ze zbliżającym się terminem obowiązywania zapisów Załącznika IV do konwencji MARPOL. Ponadto w artykule zidentyfikowano najczęściej występujące problemy związane z dostosowaniem zarówno urządzeń portowych, jak i miejskiej infrastruktury sanitarnej do odbioru ścieków ze statków. Artykuł rozpoczyna krótka charakterystyka żeglugi wycieczkowej na Bałtyku. W dalszej kolejności dyskusji poddano postanowienia nowych regulacji prawnych w zakresie zrzutu ścieków ze statków pasażerskich ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich potencjalnego wpływu na armatorów oraz zarządców portów. Omówiono również problemy związane z przyjmowaniem ścieków ze statków przez miejski system kanalizacji (np. kompozycja ścieków i ich ilość). Podkreślono także znaczenie współpracy między armatorami, portami oraz miastami, która jest niezbędna, aby umożliwić w portach odbiór ścieków zgodny z wytycznymi MARPOL.[...]
EN
The primary objective of the paper is to evaluate the preparedness for upgrading sewage reception facilities in ports used by passenger ships in the Baltic Sea with regard to the forthcoming MARPOL Annex IV regulations. Additionally, the paper aims to identify the main problems with adjusting port reception facilities as well as municipal wastewater treatment systems (WWTS) for receiving ship sewage. The paper opens with a brief description of passenger ship traffic at the Baltic Sea. Subsequently, the new regulations for passenger ship sewage discharge are discussed, with emphasis on potential implications for ship owners and port authorities. The discussion concludes that due to the disadvantages of barges and tank trucks, ports should offer a fixed link and connection to municipal WWTS. Furthermore, existing issues that render the ship sewage unacceptable to the municipal WWTS (primarily concerning the sewage composition and its quantity) are identified. The paper emphasizes that increased cooperation between owners, ports and municipalities is needed for handling ship sewage and, if required, improving the municipal sewer systems.
EN
The hydrometeorological factors affecting the operation of the port are presented in this elaboration. At first the port system of hydrometeorological screen is described. Next the navigational restrictions based on the port by-laws are presented taking the wind, the stream, the visibility and the water level into consideration. The subject concerning the flow of hydrometeorological information between contractors is also raised in this elaboration. The wind, the humidity and the temperature restrictions which affect the work of handing facilities, the transhipment and the storage process are also presented. In conclusion it is suggested to inculate the authorised survey net of the most important weather factors in the port of Szczecin.
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