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Theoretical eco-space model for application in revitalisation of rural areas

Borowski Krzysztof

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura, Urbanistyka, Architektura Wnętrz

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2021

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Z. 7

111--126

EN

The subject matter of the paper is the presentation of the results of the “Promotion of sustainable development of rural areas through the promotion of use of renewable Energy sources” research and educational programme. It discusses synthetically the scope and methodology of ecological building design, together with guidelines for environmental protection design. An original theoretical model of ecologically friendly space is described in order to present contemporary methods, technologies and tools used for generating energy from renewable sources. Charts and models showing the possibilities of applying modern systems of generation, storage and distribution of energy from wind, sun, water, earth and biomass in the context of an urban and architectural space of a theoretical rural area are discussed in detail.

PL

Przedmiotem referatu jest przedstawienie wyników programu badawczo-edukacyjnego „Promocja zrównoważonego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich poprzez promocję wykorzystania odnawialnych źródeł energii”. Omówiono w sposób syntetyczny zakres i metodykę ekologicznego projektowania budynków wraz z wytycznymi do projektowania ochrony środowiska. Opisano oryginalny model teoretyczny przestrzeni przyjaznej dla środowiska. Przedstawiono współczesne metody, technologie i narzędzia wykorzystywane do pozyskiwania energii ze źródeł odnawialnych i ich zastosowania w budownictwie. Szczegółowo omówiono wykresy i modele przedstawiające możliwości zastosowania nowoczesnych systemów wytwarzania, magazynowania i dystrybucji energii z wiatru, słońca, wody, ziemi i biomasy w kontekście przestrzeni urbanistyczno-architektonicznej teoretycznego obszaru wiejskiego.

2

The significance of environmental factors in urban design

Wojnowska-Heciak M.

Structure and Environment

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2015

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Vol. 7, no. 3

135--141

EN

The article presents the problems of bioclimatic architecture that derives its traditions from the distant past. Urban settlements aligned with the landscape often benefitted from natural environmental factors pragmatically and symbolically. Nowadays, practice of using solar or wind energy and water in building development becomes more common. The paper presents examples of urban solutions, which use natural environmental factors e.g. to optimize the energy consumption or drinking water in particular urban areas. They fit into the mainstream of Ecological Urbanism, which in the era of climate change in the world has the opportunity to provide for the development of future-oriented architecture environment.

3

Poczucie miejsca - identyfikacja przestrzeni w ekologicznym mieście przyszłości

Mikielewicz R.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

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2004

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R. 101, z. 2-A

453--457

EN

The article discuss the problems and possibilities of use of traditional standards of space composition in comparison with holistic way of thinking in ecological urban design, especially related to these areas of the cities, which became amorphous and extremely degenerated. The traditional role of an architect although takes into consideration his ability to see the human environment as a whole in reality concentrate only on very specific fields often understand as "handsome" design creation. The "new" ecological way of thinking needs different approach, making the not so visual elements the most important in the urban design. The main difficulty lies in making this way of thinking really common and from the other side to integrate the "old rules" of visual composition in good functioning environmental design. Such different angle with the use of specific "environmental aesthetic" and sustainable management in the cities is also a fundamental chance for the forgotten areas in the centers and on the peripheries of these complicated urban ecosystems. The rules of ecological design assume that every solution is particular to local conditions, so this way of thinking seems to integrate in its very core the idea of the identification of space. As a place can be defined through its "geometric personality" it is nearly necessary to try to integrate the multifaceted rules of traditional urban design to the more environmental oriented way of thinking about space. The sense of space in ecological design seems to be the solution to the problem of the creation process and its understanding seems to give the right tools to find the answer how to create the true sustainable city of the future. The importance of the use of clear aesthetic principles combined with the environmental way of thinking is the more important because as Goethe mentioned "We should do our utmost to encourage the Beautiful, for the Useful encourages itself."