Unmanned, remotely or autonomously ships are the fastest growing new technology in maritime transport in recent years. The design of unmanned vessels envisions clean, emission-free electric propulsion. The costs of building physical models and target vessels are high, but the expected benefits are generating increasing interest in such vessels. This article presents the current state of research in the field of unmanned ships and the technical, legal and administrative problems that need to be solved in order for these ships to be used by the general public.
An unmanned aerial vehicle is a flying apparatus that does not require a crewmember on board to complete a task. Its piloting is done by means of indirect control. UAVs also have the ability to perform autonomous flight on a pre-programmed flight path. The purpose of the study was to use the unmanned aircraft "Fly Eye" by WB Electronic used by the Border Guard to patrol the state border in 103 TRA zone on the section of the Republic of Poland with the Kaliningrad District of the Russian Federation. The TRA zones constitute a specially designated area for the use of the Border Guard and the army, in order to carry out flights there beyond the scope of the pattern for training purposes and to patrol the state border. The article also contains information of the Border Guard formation and the characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle “FlyEye”. In order to ensure the safety of the UAV flight, the test was carried out in the TRA zone, which is used for special use for the Border Guard formation and the army.
This article introduces the synthetic material for future Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS). The issues raised in it mainly concern the autonomy of these systems, applied design, propulsion systems, equipment and development trends in the UAS market. In addition, it presents global trends regarding methods of use, application and use of Unmanned Aerial Systems. Observing the growing realm of UAV in military actions it is expected to be the development of autonomous platforms implementing transport and combat missions. Increasingly used UAV platforms in military action jointly with manned platforms (mix formation) and in mixed formations of unmanned (UAV swarms differently equipped). Usage of unmanned aircraft in the civil sphere is very extensive and includes rescue operations – coordination and support, research – geodetic and cartographic, environmental protection, agriculture – monitoring of farmlands, natural resources, system warning of natural disasters; monitoring traffic – map navigation system; taking pictures and videos; data transfer.
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This articles’ purpose is to present the various challenges that military logistics have to encounter during military operations and the means to supply the forces with the needed supplies at the right time and place. It is important to understand that the outcome of military operations depends not only on the firepower at our disposal, but also on the soldiers morale, which can be enhanced by supplying them with all they need. “By method and discipline are to be understood the marshalling of the army in its proper subdivisions, the graduations of rank among the officers, the maintenance of roads by which supplies may reach the army, and the control of military expenditure”. Sun Tzu, one of the greatest military strategist of all time emphasised the importance of supplies routes, because he knew that it can change the course of a war.
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane obiekty latające różnych producentów oraz dokonano analizy praktycznego ich zastosowania w dziedzinie cywilnej i wojskowej. Powszechnie wiadomo, że bezzałogowe samoloty używane są w wojsku do obserwacji i atakowania wybranych celów. W artykule przedstawiono najbardziej nietypowe rozwiązania konstrukcyjne stosowane nie tylko w wojsku.
EN
The unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) from different manufacturers were presented in the paper and the possibilities of their military and civilian applications were studied. It is widely known that UAV in military applications are used to monitor and attack selected targets. In the paper the most untypical constructions used not only in the army were presented.
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