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Analysis of the Power Supply Influence on the Universal Motor

Girovský Peter, Kaňuch Ján

Power Electronics and Drives

2022

Vol. 7 (42)

103--111

Due to their advantageous properties, universal motors are widely used in various applications and can be operated with both AC and DC voltage. Between main advantages of universal motors are their high starting torque, very compact design and high operating speed. In terms of the wide use of the universal motor, we want to analyze the impact of DC and AC power supply on the universal motor in this article. As part of the analysis, measurements were made of the influence of the AC/DC supply on the speed, torque, efficiency and electromagnetic radiation of the motor. At the end of the paper, the results of measurements on a universal motor with DC and AC power supply are presented.

Complex fourier series mathematical model of a universal motor supplied by an IGBT transistor

Záskalický P., Kaňuch J.

Maszyny Elektryczne : zeszyty problemowe

2012

Nr 1(94)

33-37

The present contribution shows an analytical method of the calculus of the torque ripple and current waveforms of a universal motor supplied by an IGBT chopper. The chopper output voltage waveform is formulated by the Fourier series. The armature reaction of the motor is included in the calculus. The motor performance is computed using the circuit parameters determined by measurements. The calculated current waveforms are compared with the measured ones.

DC drive for universal motor

Kaňuch J., Višnyi P.

Maszyny Elektryczne : zeszyty problemowe

2009

Nr 84

7-11

Universal motors are usually operated in AC mode and are controlled by means of triacs. This conventional solution is characterized by a cheap control hardware. On the other hand, it has some drawbacks. In particular the high peak to peak current gives poor motor efficiency and the consequential high brush temperature leads to limited motor lifetime. Significant improvements are obtained when using a more exacting converter. This paper presents the results obtained by using a diode rectifier and PWM controlled IGBT chopper. The RMS and peak-to-peak current of the motor are reduced, as well as electric losses and brush temperature. In addition, this operation mode enables increasing the motor output power or the motor lifetime. In order to reduce switching losses and electromagnetic interference of the converter, the assumed switching frequency is not higher than 1000 Hz.