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The problems of small towns in Ukraine and Poland

Dmytrenko Andrii, Kuzmenko Tetiana, Kobylarczyk Justyna, Paprzyca Krystyna

Technical Transactions

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2019

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Vol. 116, iss. 10

73--88

EN

The development of particular towns is a factor that determines the economical, social and spatial development of the country. Therefore we turn our attention to it with a critical eye. On 20ᵗʰ October 2015 the government in Poland accepted a bill connected with the Country Town Policy 2023, that is addressed to towns. Its main point is to strengthen towns in their sustainable development, betterment of standards of living and workplace creation. The socio-economical transformation that occurred in Poland in 1989 has caused a lot of changes in the country. In Ukraine it happened in 1991 and it appears that due to various reasons, its transformation seems to be a much longer process and the process has not finished yet. This article focuses on the development of small towns in Ukraine and Poland, which, in currently difficult times, find themselves in a hard and unstable socio-economic situation. This article analyzes the economic, demographic and spatial aspects of small towns in Ukraine and Poland.

PL

Rozwój jednostek miejskich jest czynnikiem, który determinuje rozwój gospodarczy, społeczny i przestrzenny każdego kraju. Dlatego rozwojowi miast poświęca się wiele uwagi. 20 października 2015 r. w Polsce przyjęto uchwałę Rady Ministrów dotyczącą Krajowej Polityki Miejskiej 2023, która adresowana jest do miast. Głównym jej celem jest wzmocnienie miast do zrównoważonego rozwoju, poprawy jakości życia oraz tworzenia miejsc pracy. Transformacja społeczno-gospodarcza, która miała miejsce w Polsce w roku 1989, spowodowała wiele zmian w kraju. Na Ukrainie zmiana nastąpiła w roku 1991, ale, jak się wydaje, z różnych przyczyn przejście Ukrainy na ustrój demokratyczny jest procesem o wiele dłuższym. Proces ten jeszcze się nie zakończył. Artykuł koncentruje się na zagadnieniach rozwoju małych miast na terenie Ukrainy i Polski, które w obecnych czasach znajdują się w trudnej, niestabilnej sytuacji społeczno-ekonomicznej. Poddano analizie aspekty demograficzne, gospodarcze i przestrzenne małych miast na terenie Ukrainy oraz Polski.

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Strategic priorities of renewable energy sources for united territorial communities

Mandryk Oleh M., Arkhypova Liudmyla M.

Journal of New Technologies in Environmental Science

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2019

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Vol. 3, nr 2

89--95

EN

The article deals with the problem energy diversification will significantly reduce the energy dependence of Ukraine, increase the level of economic, national and environmental security and, accordingly, promote economic growth. While studying the sources concerning renewable energy in Ukraine and the legislative framework for renewable energy development a range of issues and benefits, both technical and economic, were outlined. The article is proposed the development of scientifically based information provision for environmentally safe use of renewable energy sources in the Carpathian region for sustainable well-balanced development of united territorial communities will be confirmed by the positive results of increasing the use of environmentally friendly technologies by 30% in the next 5 years from the micro-levels of individual farms to the macro levels of renewable energy sources implementation strategies within the united territorial communities.

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Geoinformation analysis of the united territorial communities land use

Evdokimov Andrii, Dolia Kostiantyn, Rudomakha Artur, Palamar Elena

Geodesy and Cartography

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2019

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Vol. 68, no. 2

261--272

EN

The value of the integrated indicator of the united territorial communities land use is determined. An assessment of the integral indicator was carried out and directions for the development of methodological recommendations to improve the efficiency of land use of the united territorial communities were identified. A feature of the use of GIS for analysis and visualization of integrated indicators of land use of the united territorial communities is the development of a geoinformation analysis scheme. The developed scheme of geoinformation systems using for modelling, evaluation, and analysis of integrated indicators of the united territorial communities land use gives the opportunity to form information and analytical support of monitoring based on geospatial information and to create the basis for increasing the united territorial communities land use. The sequence obtained in the article ensures the monitoring of changes in the spatial characteristics of the lands of the united territorial communities in the region. The results of determining the integral indicators of land use of the united territorial communities obtained in the article make it possible to carry out geoinformation analysis and build a GIS map of the land use. The developed GIS map allows the formation of information and analytical monitoring support based on the values of integrated indicators of land use. Also, the data of the presented map allow to predict the directions of land use of the united territorial communities, to compare them by territorial features and features depending on changes of system spatial, urban, investment and ecological factors.