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Potrzeba bezpieczeństwa oraz identyfikacji z najbliższym otoczeniem czynnikiem kształtującym współczesna wielorodzinną, architekturę mieszkaniową

Taraszkiewicz A.

Prace Naukowe Wydziału Architektury Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Architektura Mieszkaniowa

2004

Vol. 4, nr 4

72-77

From the very beginning human beings created their habitat in a way which would ensure maximum safety. The safety was supposed to come not just from the use of currently available building techniques but also from the individual features of living space being created, from the adaptation of place to individual needs of the inhabitants and from the harmony with the local culture, tradition and natural environment. The industrial revolution interrupted this natural process causing generation of vast areas of standardized buildings, populated by foreign, anonymous inhabitants. The twentieth century intensified this situation despite the efforts of the CIAM propagators to humanize life. Negative social phenomena such as lack of identity with a place of residence or lack of feeling of safety were faced especially after the Second World War when a big scale industrialized building program caused considerable uniformization of space. The analysis of the resident's attitude towards newly built residential areas gives basis for the statement that the acceptance of the space designs proposed by the architects depends mainly on relation between new buildings and the characteristics of the space where it is located. Generally accepted were buildings the design of which strongly distinguishes itself from the monotonous and dull background, or the buildings which although individual, but fit nicely in valuable and interesting for some reason surroundings. Accepted by the inhabitants, architectural forms characteristic of specific area or group of buildings, give rise to a feeling of liking and satisfaction coming from dwelling in particular space, giving origin to such concepts as "our street", "our suburb"A tendency to secure safety resulted in formation of two new, very interesting even though totally different as far as size and character arc concerned, types of multi-family residential buildings - condominiums and apartment buildings.