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Podziemne magazyny węglowodorów w Polsce

Król Krzysztof

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrona Środowiska w Górnictwie

2019

nr 5

10--16

W artykule na tle historii rozwoju podziemnego magazynowania węglowodorów w Polsce przedstawiono przegląd funkcjonujących obecnie magazynów węglowodorów i omówiono próby niezrealizowanych inwestycji w tym zakresie.

Underground gas storages connected to the gas system of Poland are used to compensate for periodic and peak gas shortages, to allow the exploitation of gas deposits and the operation of the gas system to be optimised, and to store mandatory and strategic reserves. The storage function is also performed by an underground crude oil and fuel storage. Underground gas storages in depleted deposits, thus serving the purpose of compensating for seasonal gas shortages, are located in southern Poland: in Dolnośląskie, Małopolskie, and Podkarpackie Provinces. Underground gas storages in caverns, which compensate for peak gas shortages, are located in Kujawsko-Pomorskie and Pomorskie Provinces. The underground crude oil and fuel storage, which is integrated with a salt mine that provides brine necessary for the storage to be operated, is located in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Province. Underground hydrocarbon storages play a significant role in securing the energy security of Poland. Hence the need to ensure as large storage capacity as possible for natural gas, crude oil and its products. That is the objective of leading companies in the fuel sector.