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Analysis of the arm spacing effect on symmetric and asymmetric Y-shape optical power splitters: plasmonic interactions between gold nanorings

Ahmadivand A.

Optica Applicata

2014

Vol. 44, nr 1

123--133

In this paper, we investigated specific properties and features of several kinds of Y-splitters based on gold nanorings arrays which are surrounded by SiO2 host substance, to be used at C-band spectrum (λ ~ 1550 nm). The comparison between two kinds of splitters shows that the symmetric splitter demonstrates better performance than the asymmetric splitter at given wavelength with high efficiency and transmittance (power ratio). Calculations proved that the transmitted power percentage was approximately ~47.5% in the well-organized splitter. It is shown that the offset distance plays an important role in the quality of the optical energy division and transmission through the plasmonic waveguide. The influence of increasing and decreasing in the offset distance was demonstrated numerically by snapshots. Hence, choosing and determining the appropriate value for the offset distance lead to the structure with lower losses and higher percentage in energy transmission. Ultimately, the optical behavior of an asymmetric nanostructure with unequal distances between the arms and the main array is investigated and its applications and possible purposes are introduced.

Effect of dissipation factor on reflected and transmitted powers of a structure containing left-handed material waveguide

Ubeid M.F., Shabat M.M., Sid-Ahmed M.O.

International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy

2013

Vol. 3

1-11

In this paper a waveguide structure consisting of a pair of left-handed material (LHM) and dielectric slabs inserted in vacuum is investigated theoretically. Two cases of the LHM are considered, loss-less case and loss case as well as the frequency dependence of permittivity and permeability of it is taken into account. Maxwell's equations are used to determine the electric and magnetic fields of the incident waves at each layer. Snell's law is applied and the boundary conditions are imposed at each layer interface to calculate the reflected, transmitted and loss powers of the structure. Numerical results are illustrated to show the effect of frequency, angle of incidence and LHM thickness on the mentioned powers when the dissipation factor changes. The obtained results are in agreement with the law of conservation of energy.