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EN
The essence of the spatial functional analysis is to examine the functions, which particular infrastructure elements play in a city taken as a whole. The functional and spatial concepts determine properties of the settlement system in the material and technical bearing as well as in the functional aspect. On the other hand, the social and the sociospatial concepts define the settlement system as a specific method to from social structure and processes in the space of the residence places and the places of supplying other needs within the framework of the city's material and technical system. Integration of the functional and the social expression results in a notional model of the local settlement system. The city of Szczecin identifies itself as the local settlement system, and its structure is described on the basis of social perception of the city's centre and suburbs. The perceptive approach is typical for the methodology used in behavioural geography. In the poll studies, the inhabitants of Szczecin pointed out these areas on the city's map that were recognized by them as the central ones considering their commercial and service functions, administrative and economic functions and cultural functions, as well as the areas being admitted by them as the suburbs. The factual material collected was used to characterize different aspects of the centrality and the suburbanite problems basing on the developed and calculated indices of : concentration, dispersion (scattering), generality, synonymity and distinctness (expressivness). Distribution and substantial interpretation of the values of these indices gave a pricture of Szczecin where the occurrence of the central and the suburban areas of the city are indicated. Evaluation of respoders' opinions produced a basis to draw conclusions on the perception of transformations of the city's land development. The basic discriminants of transformations are: changes in the intensity of the centrality and suburbanite syndrome, spatial expansion of the central areas within the framework of reintegration, transformations in the correlation scale of the centre and the suburbs as an expresion of trends to overconcentration and deconcentration, occurrence of separation and disintegration phenomena of the central areas together with creation of the subcentral systems.
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