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Intangible values and touristification of public spaces in the ancient centre of Naples (Italy)

Gagliardi Rita

Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego

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2023

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Nr 16

59--71

EN

The identity of the ancient city centre of Naples has been historically founded on the co-existence of tangible and intangible values, which qualify a compact fabric defined over the centuries by the presence of several architectural and urban stratifications. The permanence of these characters and their perception in public spaces contributes to make Naples an authentic and stratified city that matches the concept of Historic Urban Landscape, twenty-eight years later being listed as a World Heritage property. By the way, the preservation of these values has to challenge with the role changes that some public spaces suffered over the time due to material, economic and social pressure with particular reference to the global phenomenon of touristification. A cyclical process determined by physical transformations of the urban configuration and new functional characterization of “overtouristic” areas is particularly affecting the public spaces located along the main tourist route within the ancient centre, such as the churchyard of Santa Chiara. The article aims to reflect about the prospects of these areas, dwelling on the role played by the touristification on the conservation of their identity as a keystone to manage historic urban preservation. These remarks may be the chance to propose a more general reflection about significant spaces such as other churchyards and gardens turned into public areas, shaping cities and citizens’ habits, where a balance between the reasons of development and the conservation of heritage and authenticity is a necessary approach to be defined.

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Wpływ turystyki na zmianę funkcji przestrzeni miejskiej na przykładzie Krakowa

Tracz Mariola, Semczuk Marcin

Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN

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2018

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No 272

272--284

EN

The aim of the article was to determine the course of changes the urban space under the influence of tourism, on the example of selected areas in Cracow. A literature study, statistical data and field studies were used to explain the relationship between the growth of tourist movement and the development of the tourist space of this city. The impact of tourism on changes in public and private space use within Matejki Square and Pawia Street, in the neighbourhood of the historical zone (Old Town) and in the New Square at Kazimierz, was analysed. The conducted analysis showed three functional changes of the studied areas under the influence of the rapid tourist movement. They were transformed from residential-service to service-residential related to service of tourists (hotels, gastronomy, trade, entertainment). The urban space has been enriched with elements that increasing the tourist attractiveness of Cracow compared with other cities, for example, concerning spending free time (pubs, cafés, restaurants), and the new accommodation base near the city-centre. A lack of a zoning plan and development vision causes the helplessness of the local authorities in managing the tourist infrastructure development, which is reflected at the Kazimierz New Square.

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Klasyfikacja współczesnych form turystyki

Różycki P.

Geoturystyka

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2005

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T. 2, nr 1

13-23

PL

W artykule dokonano analizy współczesnych form turystyki w kontekście dynamicznego rozwoju turystyki. Jest to nowe spojrzenie na podział rodzajów turystyki. Teoria turystyki i aktualna wiedza o sposobach spędzania czasu, jak również analiza definicji turystyki pozwalają na wyodrębnienie nowych oraz uporządkowanie dotychczas opisywanych form.

EN

Contemporary forms of tourism were analyzed in the following paper in the context of a dynamic development of tourism. The paper provides a new approach towards classification of various kinds of tourism. Theory of tourism, current knowledge of ways of spending time and the analysis of a definition of tourism, all together allow the new forms of tourism to emerge and to exist on their own. The mentioned components provide a considerable way to categorize the existing forms of tourism as well.