Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 6

Liczba wyników na stronie
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
Wyniki wyszukiwania
Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  total costs
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
EN
Logistics business will still constitute an area where it is possible to achieve a significant cost savings, an activity which has enormous potential impact on customer satisfaction and marketing weapon that can be effectively used for competitive advantage. Costs are an important economic category, which significantly affects the business and so this category should be analysed, evaluated and optimised. Cost optimization is an activity which provides the "best cost". In relation to significant changes in business conditions, which are reflected in the emphasis on the need to coordinate business activities, special activities and processes in cross-section of individual units in realised performances, is also developed so-called process cost accounting. It is often referred to as accountingoriented processes and activities - Activity Based Accounting, which aims to provide a basis for managing these processes.
EN
Along with technical and legal means, economic instruments are crucial components in the field of utilizing waste as substitutes of primary materials. Economic calculus of the effectiveness of replacing primary materials with secondary materials consists of determining the difference between the total costs of the production in which waste are used as secondary materials and the production in which primary materials are implemented. Choosing an appropriate method of calculation is significant when it comes to defining the effectiveness of substituting primary for secondary materials. The method should allow measuring and comparing the final results of investments. Also, it ought to be adjusted to the character of a given project. The aim of this paper is twofold. One is to review the area and to introduce the reader with methods of calculation of the effectiveness of waste utilization as secondary materials (literature review). Then the calculation of the effectiveness of the production in which certain wastes are utilized was proposed the effectiveness of waste utilization processed as substitutes of primary materials is analyzed. Looking at the calculation of economic effectiveness, one may assume that the production is profitable when the effectiveness index is higher for the production in which waste material is used.
3
Content available remote Koszty pracy na tle kosztów całkowitych w przedsiębiorstwie
EN
Total costs of economic activity conducted by an enterprise comprise of factors of production costs engaged in the production maintenance. Total works labour costs are a component of enterprise overheads. They play an important role in the effectiveness estimation. Enterprise is obligated to conduct detailed multiranged analyses of works labour costs. The result of these analyses allow streamlining of labour costs, which is often treated as one of enterprise's development factor.
EN
The forms of employment in the Polish economy have been discussed as well as their financial impact on employers. Elements of remuneration being the basic part of salaries and wages paid by employers have been shown and analyzed. Elements of cash - and non-cash remuneration have been discussed as well as cash and non-cash benefits.
EN
Costs born by an economic unit to get, maintain and utilize of labour resourcer form the entire costs of labour. These costs - being the part of total costs of labour - are the indicator of its economic-financial standing. In this chapter efficiency, labour-absorbing and operational indicators have been discussed.
PL
Omówiono specyficzne fizyczne uwarunkowania procesu wydzielania z cieczy kryształów trioksanu. Przedstawiono wstępne badania krystalizacji próżniowej jako alternatywnego procesu w stosunku do krystalizacji z przeponowym chłodzeniem roztworu. Wyniki tych badań poparte wstępną wyceną kosztów inwestycyjnych i eksploatacyjnych przemawiają na korzyść tego rozwiązania.
EN
The specific physical conditions of the trioxane vacuum crystallization as an alternative method for cooling process have been discussed. The initial experimental results focussed on vacuum crystallization were presented. The laboratory results, as well as calculations of the total process costs for both crystallization methods clearly shows advantages of the proposed one.
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.