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PL
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań doświadczalnych przeprowadzonych na trzustkach świńskich przy użyciu maszyny wytrzymałościowej MTS Insight. W ramach badań wyznaczono wartość siły potrzebnej do wyrwania nici chirurgicznej wkłutej do miąższu trzustki. W pracy przedstawiono również analizę statystyczną mającą na celu ocenę wpływu mrożenia trzustek na wartość wyznaczonej siły.
EN
The article presents of experimental studies carried out on pig pancreases using a testing machine MTS Insigh. The study determined the value of the breaking force applied axially to the surgical thread inserted to a pancreatic parenchyma and a comparative analysis of the impact of freezing on the value of the designated forces. The test results will allow better estimation of the risk of postoperative complications, and thus apply in advance the possible ways to prevent them.
EN
In the paper, the problems of thermal interactions between skin tissue and a cylindrical cryoprobe tip are discussed. The cryoprobe tip temperature is time-dependent and its changes from the initial temperature to the final one and back are assumed in the form of a broken line (successive sectors correspond to cooling and heating processes or cooling and heating ones divided by a horizontal sector (a constant freezing temperature)). The aim of the considerations resolves itself in the analysis of dependences between the tip cooling (heating) rate and the course of the freezing process. To solve the problem, the direct approach of sensitivity analysis is used. The mathematical model of freezing is based on the energy equation corresponding to the 'fixed domain method' in which a parameter called 'the substitute thermal capacity' appears. The sensitivity model results from the differentiation of energy equation and boundary-initial conditions with respect to the cooling (heating) rate. At the stage of computations, the finite differences method (FDM) is used. In the final part of paper, examples of computations are presented.
EN
The freezing process of biological tissue subjected to the action of external cylindrical cryoprobe is analyzed. From the mathematical point of view the problem belongs to the group of moving boundary ones because the shape and dimensions of frozen region are time dependent. In the paper the mathematical model of the process considered and the method of solution are presented. Next, the example of computations is shown.
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