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Current problems in the combustible municipal waste management – a case study for pre-RDF, RDF and SRF management in Poland

Janda Anna, Urbańska Weronika

Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej

2024

Nr 90 (tom 1)

75--92

Refuse-derived fuel (RDF) is one of the municipal waste processing products generated in mechanical-biological installations. The RDF production allows energy recovery while reducing the mass of landfilled waste. RDF is produced mainly from mixed waste stream with combustible properties. Currently, the main recipient of RDF fuels in Poland is the cement industry, which accepts only high-quality fuels. Annually a reduction of combustible waste share in the pre-RDFfraction intensifies difficulties in producing fuels with a sufficiently high calorific value. However, due to the energy transformation, it is planned that RDF would also be used in the heating sector. A positive aspect of this situation is the emergence of alternative recipients of RDF, even with their lower calorific value. This may improve the market situation of RDF and reduce operation costs for municipal installations in the long-term perspective.