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In vitro tests of dense hydroxyapatite materials

Sobczak A., Kida A., Kowalski Z., Wzorek Z.

Polish Journal of Chemical Technology

2009

Vol. 11, nr 1

44-49

The paper presents the results of the calcining process of deproteinised and defatted bone pulp called bone sludge. The calcining process was performed in two stages. The first step of the calcining process was realized at the temperature of 600°C in a rotary kiln. In the second stage the obtained bone ashes were calcined at five different temperatures from 650°C to 950°C for 2 hours in a chamber kiln and in air atmosphere. The products of the calcining process were characterized by the XRD method. Calcium content was determined by titration whereas the contents of total phosphorus and acid-soluble phosphorus - by the spectrophotometric method. The X-ray analysis confirmed that hydroxyapatite is the main component of the calcining products. Calcium and phosphorus contents were kept at the level of 40% and 17.5%, respectively, which corresponded to the Ca/P ratio of not stechiometric hydroxyapatite. In vitro studies, in the simulated body fluid, Ringer liquid and distilled water were realised. The measurements of pH value of SBF and Ringer fluid were realized. Additionally electrical conductivity as well as pH for distilled water where conducted. The goal of these tests was to evaluate chemical durability of dense hydroxyapatite materials.

Optymalizacja geometrii oraz własności mechanicznych stentu wieńcowego ze stali Cr-Ni-Mo

Paszenda Z.

Inżynieria Biomateriałów

2005

R. 8, nr 45

5--11

Prezentowana praca dotyczy problematyki optymalizacji cech geometrycznych oraz własności mechanicznych stentów wieńcowych wykonanych ze stali Cr-Ni-Mo. W pracy przedstawiono metodologię wyznaczania charakterystyki biomechanicznej układu stent-naczynie wieńcowe. Na jej podstawie dobrano własności mechaniczne stali, z której wykonano stenty. Weryfikację cech geometrycznych oraz własności mechanicznych stentów wieńcowych przeprowadzono na podstawie testów in vitro poprzez implantowanie ich do fantomu naczynia. Przeprowadzone testy potwierdziły prawidłowość doboru własności mechanicznych stali Cr-Ni-Mo, z której zostały wykonane stenty.

Presented work concerns the issue of optimization of geometry and mechanical properties of coronary stents made of Cr-Ni-Mo steel. The methodology of determining the biomechanical characteristic of a stent - coronary vessel system was presented. The biomechanical characteristic, was the basis for the selection of mechanical properties of the stents were made of steel. The verification of geometrical features and mechanical properties of the coronary stents was carried out on the basis of in vitro tests by implantation of the stent into an artificial vessel. Tests confirmed the correct selection of the mechanical properties of the applied steel.