W artykule opisano możliwości wykorzystania kalibratora uniwersalnego do sprawdzania mierników analogowych. Kalibrator wykorzystywany jest przy sprawdzaniu urządzenia wskazującego oraz przy wyznaczaniu błędów podstawowych. Do wprowadzania wartości wielkości wyjściowej kalibratora można wykorzystać pulpit sterujący lub komputer. Do sterowania kalibratorem z komputera opracowano dwa programy, których podstawowe właściwości opisano w artykule.
EN
The algorithm for checking an analog meter [1] has to test the measurement instrument indicator and the measurement accuracy. Measurement errors are tested for all marked points of the meter scale and for all ranges of the meter. A measuring system with a multifunction calibrator of type C101 [2] shown in Fig. 1 can be used for testing analog meters. The multifunction calibrator can be programmed by means of the calibrator keyboard presented in Fig. 2 or by a computer. In order to check the measurement instrument indicator there can be used special keyboard functions [4] which enable the repeated change of the calibrator output value. A program generating a modulated signal at the calibrator outputs [3] can also be used. One part of this program is a rising function whose window is presented in Fig. 3. For testing measurement errors of the meter there can be used the keyboard or program Calpro-C101. This program allows: starting entering information about the testing meter and selecting the method of testing, preparing tables of testing points and improving the measurement. The hypothetical table of the testing points is shown in Fig. 4. This table can be written as a computer file, exported to Excel sheet or save in a computer memory. It can be done before or after realising the measuring procedure for checking the analog meter. The result can be presented in the form of a chart on the monitor screen, printed or saved in the computer memory. From the comparison of the keyboard with computer method, one can draw a conclusion that the computer method is better. It is less laborious and more reliable but needs a special software.
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