In the first part the article contains an exposition of introductory notions of model theory. The second part is devoted to a new research direction in model theory, related to topological dynamics. Several connections between the notions of model theory and topological dynamics are discussed. In particular, a model-theoretic perspective on the Ellis semigroup is skeched.
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In this paper we present a model-theoretic criterion for quantifier elimination being a variant of Shoenfield's theorem (see [1], Chap. V, [paragraph]5). Our short proof is based directly on Godel's completeness and compactness theorems as well as on the concept of diagrams, and does not involve model-completeness or Robinson's test as does for instance the proof of certain related criteria given in [2], Chap. VIII, [paragraph]4. As a consequence, we immediately obtain the theorems of Chevalley and Tarski-Seidenberg from algebraic and semialalgebraic geometry.
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