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„Narodziny i wczesna młodość” polskiej dydaktyki wojskowej : rys historyczny dyscypliny. Cz. 1

Krakowski K.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2013

nr 2(91)

325-347

The theoretical foundations of the teaching military were formed in Poland at the turn of the fifteenth and sixteenth ceuntury. The theoretical principles of the training of soldiers and commanders were put in theses on the art of war by many authors over the centuries. Mikołaj Rej, Łukasz Górnicki, Piotr Grabowski, Józef Wereszczyński, Szymon Maricius were the most important people who laid the ground work for the development for the teaching thought. There subsequently appeared studies and treatise of Stanisław Laski, Andrzej Frycz Modrzejewski, Jan Tarnowski and Aleksander Maksymilian Fredro. The treatise of Jan Amos Komeński had a great influence on the contemporary theory and practice of education. There didn’t exist a commanding or specialized school in the Republic of Poland preparing to exercise the leading functions in the structure of the contemporary armed forces. It’s creation is due to the king Stanisław August Poniatowski and earlier Stanisław Leszczyński. The Knight’s School was a successful attempt of upbringing and education in the spirit of patriotism for the future leaders. Later, many of its pupils became the commanders of the Uprising of Kościuszko and Poles – participants of later Napoleonic Wars. The creation of the Commission of National Education in 1773 enabled the members of the Commission of National Education – Adolf Kamiński, Antoni Popławski, Franciszek Bieliński, influencing on the form of preparing the young people for military service. These and other figures laid the groundwork for contemporary comprehended teaching military.