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Development of quantitative HPTLC methods for dolutegravir, lamivudine, and tenofovir disproxil fumarate in a combination pharmaceutical product using a model process published earlier for transfer of minilab TLC screening methods to HPTLC-densitometry

Gu Y., Zeng B., Sherma J.

Acta Chromatographica

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2020

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Vol. 32, no. 3

199--202

EN

High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPLTC)–densitometry methods are described for the analysis of the anti(retro)virals dolutegravir (D), lamivudine (L), and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in a pharmaceutical tablet product. To the best of our knowledge, no previous quantitative planar chromatography method has been reported in the literature for this combination formulation. The method for L was transferred from a thin-layer chromatography (TLC) screening method published in the Global Pharma Health Fund (GPHF) Minilab Manual designed for identification of counterfeit and substandard drug products using a model process published earlier. D and TDF are not included in the list of drugs for which TLC screening methods are published for the Minilab, but HPTLC–densitometry procedures were developed for them using the transfer process guidelines. L was analyzed simultaneously with TDF on Merck Premium Purity silica gel 60 F plates using the mobile phase ethyl acetate–methanol–acetone–concentrated ammonium hydroxide (30:7:3:1) and densitometric scanning at 254 nm. D was analyzed on a second plate by scanning at 366 nm after chromatography with the chloroform–methanol–formic acid (32:8:2) mobile phase. Data for all three drugs are shown to meet the requirements of the model transfer process for calibration curve r values, assay of tablets relative to their label values, peak purity/peak identity tests, and validation by standard addition analysis of samples spiked at 50%, 100%, and 150% of the label value of active ingredients. A TLC screening method for TDF in the combination product was developed and published online with open access.

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A stability-indicating capillary electrophoresis method for the determination of emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in pharmaceutical tablets

Al-Johar, H. I. H. I., Maher H. M., Al-Zoman N. Z., Al-Shammary D. J., Al-Showiman H.

Acta Chromatographica

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2017

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Vol. 29, no. 4

469--476

EN

A stability-indicating capillary electrophoresis method coupled to a diode array detector (DAD) was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of emtricitabine (FTC) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in combined tablets. This proposed method utilized a fused silica capillary (effective length, 62 cm; internal diameter [ID], 75 μm) and a background electrolyte (BGE) consisting of phosphate solution (pH 9.5, 50 mM). The separation was achieved at a voltage of 25 kV and a temperature of 21 °C using paracetamol as an internal standard. The described method was linear over the range of 5–200 μg/mL for both drugs (r = 0.9992). Intra- and inter-day relative standard deviation (RSD) (n = 9) was 0.41%. The limits of detection for FTC and TDF were 1.25 and 1.00 μg/mL, respectively. The average percentage recoveries of FTC and TDF from their tablet formulations were 99.66 ± 0.73 and 99.48 ± 0.33, respectively. The two drugs were subjected to thermal, photolytic, hydrolytic, and oxidative stress conditions, and then the stressed samples were analyzed by the proposed method. Degradation products produced as a result of stress studies did not interfere with the detection of FTC and TDF. The assay can thus be considered stability indicating.

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Enantiomeric Separation and Quantitation of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Using Amylose-Based Chiral Stationary Phases by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

Heydari R., Shamsipur M.

Acta Chromatographica

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2015

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Vol. 27, no. 4

583--595

EN

A rapid high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for chiral purity determination of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in raw material and pharmaceutical formulations was developed. The (S)-enantiomer appears to be as an impurity and pharmacologically inactive. The effects of various stationary phases, mobile phase composition, and column temperature on enantiomeric separation of tenofovir disoproxil were investigated and optimized. Chromatography resolution of tenofovir disoproxil enantiomers was performed on NUCLEOCEL ALPHA-RP S column (250 × 4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm). The elution was achieved by using 95:5% (υ/υ) methanol—acetonitrile, containing 0.1% triethylamine at a flow rate of 0.8 mL min−1. The ultraviolet (UV) detector was set at 260 nm. Calibration curves were linear in the range of 1–100 μg mL−1 and 0.2–20 μg mL−1 for (R)-tenofovir disoproxil and (S)-enantiomer, respectively. Limits of detection and quantitation for (S)-enantiomer were 0.06 and 0.2 μg mL−1. The run time of analysis was less than 7.0 min. The proposed method was used successfully for separation and quantification of tenofovir disoproxil enantiomers in raw material and pharmaceutical formulations.