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Automation of CMOS technology migration illustrated by RGB to YCrCb analogue converter

Naumowicz M., Melosik M., Katarzynski P., Hankiewicz A.

Opto-Electronics Review

2013

Vol. 21, No. 3

326-331

The paper illustrates a practical example of technology migration applied to the colour space converter realized in CMOS technology. The element has analogue excitation and response signals expressed in current mode. Such converter may be incorporated into an integrated vision sensor for preconditioning acquired image data. The idea of a computer software tool supporting the automated migration and design reuse is presented as the major contribution. The mentioned tools implement the Hooke-Jeeves direct search method for performing the multivariable optimization. Our purpose is to ensure transferring the circuit between usable fabrication technologies and preserving its functional properties. The colour space converter is treated as the case study for performance evaluation of the proposed tool in cooperation with HSPICE simulation software. The original CMOS technology files for Taiwan semiconductor (TSMC) plant were utilized for the research. The automated design migration from 180 nm into 90 nm resulted with obtaining compact IC layout characterized by a smaller area and lower power consumption. The paper is concluded with a brief summary that proves the usability of the proposed tool in designing CMOS cells dedicated for low power image processing.

Analog Circuits Sizing Using the Fixed Point Iteration Algorithm with Transistor Compact Models

Javid F., Iskander R., Durbin F., Louerat M.-M.

International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science

2012

Vol. 3, nr 1

7-14

This paper presents an algorithm, based on the fixed point iteration, to solve for sizes and biases using transistor compact models such as BSIM3v3, BSIM4, PSP and EKV. The proposed algorithm simplifies the implementation of sizing and biasing operators. Sizing and biasing operators were originally proposed in the hierarchical sizing and biasing methodology [1]. They allow to compute transistors sizes and biases based on transistor compact models, while respecting the designer's hypotheses. Computed sizes and biases are accurate, and guarantee the correct electrical behavior as expected by the designer. Sizing and biasing operators interface with a Spice-like simulator, allowing possible use of all available compact models for circuit sizing and biasing over different technologies. A bipartite graph , that contains sizing and biasing operators, is associated to the design view of a circuit, it is the design procedure for the given circuit. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed fixed point algorithm, a folded cascode OTA is efficiently sized with a 130nm process, then migrated to a 65nm technology. Both sizing and migration are performed in a few milliseconds.