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Tensile Strength Testing of Samples made of ABS-M30 Polymer Using FDM Technology

Kiński Wojciech, Cader Maciej, Zboiński Grzegorz

Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa

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2023

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Vol. 14, Nr 1 (51)

135--143

EN

The article details the principle behind Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) technology. Strength tests were carried out on a Stratasys FORTUS 400mc industrial 3D printer. Prints of the strength specimens were made in different orientations in the working chamber of the machine.

PL

W artykule szczegółowo przedstawiono zasadę działania technologii FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling). Zostały przeprowadzone badania wytrzymałościowe na przemysłowej drukarce 3D Stratasys FORTUS 400mc. Wydruki próbek wytrzymałościowych zostały wykonane w różnej orientacji w komorze roboczej urządzenia.

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Mechanical properties of recycled PLA and PETG printed by FDM/FFM method

Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz A. D., Siwczyk B., Bączyk A., Romankiewicz A.

Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

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2023

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Vol. 119, nr 2

49--59

EN

Purpose The aim of this paper is to compare the mechanical properties of selected recycled thermoplastics against their equivalents made from new raw materials manufactured using the FDM/FFF additive method. Design/methodology/approach Two materials were tested: recycled polylactide (R-PLA) and recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) with the addition of glycol (R-PETG). Reference materials are their equivalents made from new raw materials. Both types of materials are widely available on the market. In order to compare their mechanical properties and to check whether recycled materials do not differ in quality from their equivalents made from new raw materials, tensile strength tests were performed. In addition, the Vickers microhardness was measured, and the structure of printed samples using optical microscopy was observed. Findings The paper presents the results of the static tensile strength test of samples made by the FDM/FFF technology from the tested materials in accordance with the ISO-00527-2-2012 standard. The samples were manufactured at the average temperature recommended by the producer ±10°C. The results of tensile strength tests indicate that the samples printed at the average temperature show the best tensile strength for both methods of filament deposition. Research limitations/implications The recycled materials are not significantly different from the reference materials in terms of tensile strength, microhardness and structure. It is reasonable to test other polymeric materials further and check materials from several consecutive recycling cycles. Practical implications Closing the cycle of plastic used in 3D printing. The ability to quickly transform waste products, e.g. PET bottles, into filaments and reuse them to produce full-value products. Originality/value The paper presents the results of strength and microhardness tests as well as microscopic investigations of two recycled thermoplastics commonly used in the industry manufactured using the FDM/FFF technology against the background of reference materials made from new raw materials.

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Sposoby doskonalenia druku 3D w technologii FDM/FFF

Szmidt A., Rębosz-Kurdek A.

Mechanik

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2017

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R. 90, nr 3

258--261

PL

W artykule przedstawiono rozważania dotyczące zwiększenia efektywności technologii druku 3D poprzez wprowadzenie modyfikacji postaci materiału budulcowego (filamentu) oraz mechanizmu jego podawania w drukarkach typu FDM/FFF. Omówiono obecnie stosowane rozwiązania oraz innowacyjność proponowanych koncepcji, pozwalających m.in. na uzyskanie skalibrowanego przekroju filamentu oraz zredukowanie liczby części napędowych i tym samym masy ekstrudera, co przyczyni się do poprawy jakości drukowanego detalu i przyspieszy proces drukowania. W formie opisowej i graficznej zaprezentowano sposób modyfikacji postaci filamentu do druku w technologii FDM/FFF. Ponadto zaproponowano rozwiązania konstrukcyjne poszczególnych części składowych opatentowanego mechanizmu podawania filamentu wraz z opisem jego działania (patent PL 224144 B1, autorzy: Artur Szmidt, Szymon Kowalski, Krzysztof Sokołowski).

EN

This article presents new approaches of increasing the efficiency of FDM/FFF printing technology through the introduction of modifications to the form of filament and to the feeding mechanism. Currently used solutions and innovativeness of proposed concepts are discussed in the paper. A new approach concerning the modification of the filament form was presented in descriptive and graphic way. Moreover, constructional solutions of individual components of the patented (patent PL 224144 B1) filament feeding mechanism including a description of its operation were proposed.