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2 International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

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Theoretical investigation of stresses induced at blade mounting locations in steam turbine rotor system

Prasad D. K., Ramana K. V., Rao N. M.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

2019

Vol. 24, no. 2

295--307

One of the most common incipient losses of integrity in mechanical structures is the development and propagation of cracks. Especially in rotating members like steam turbine rotors etc. cracks, because of their potential, cause catastrophic failures and are a grave threat to an uninterrupted operation and performance. A crack may propagate from some small imperfections on the surface of the body or inside of the material and it is most likely to appear in correspondence to high stress concentration. Crack propagation path is generally determined by the direction of maximum stress or by the minimum material strength. Hence determination of stresses induced has been the focus of attention for many researchers. In the present work, development of a mathematical model to determine the stresses induced in a rotating disc of varying thickness is studied. This model is applied to a steam turbine rotor disc to determine the induced stresses and radial deflection. The mathematical modeling results are validated with the results obtained using Ansys package. The results of the present study will be useful in diagnosing the location and magnitude of maximum stress induced in the turbine rotor disc and stress intensity factor due to the presence of crack.

Rheological behavior of electrosensitive fluids under normal or shear stress

Korobko E. V., Mansurov V. A., Kaberdina E. B.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

2008

Vol. 13, no 1

145-153

Rheological behavior of electrorheological fluid (ERF) under an electric field is investigated experimentally. Structural strengthening and viscoplastic characteristics are evaluated at different intensities of the electric field and various concentrations of solid phase in ERF under its deformation in the system of disk parali el surfaces. An increase of the first difference of normal stresses is found at the increase of intensity of the electric field applied, and also its change in time. Furthermore the sign of normal stresses is changed depending on the magnitude of the electric field and deformation