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EN
The paper investigates the sound field excited by a boundary pure-tone source in rigid-walled rectangular rooms. This approach is applicable in the low-frequency range, where sound absorption by wall surfaces can be considered negligible. The sound pressure was theoretically determined by applying the Green's function based on the cut-on and evanescent modes expansion instead of the usual normal mode expansion. The theoretical model was used to predict the spatial distribution of the sound pressure level at different source frequencies. The calculation results have shown that for audible frequencies below the cut-off frequency, the plane wave mode and evanescent modes strongly interfere which results in an interference pattern with large dips in the pressure level forming a continuous curve. A shape of this curve is highly dependent on the excitation frequency. These dips have been found to occur when the sound associated with the plane wave mode is cancelled by the sound produced by evanescent modes.
EN
Seismic data in desert area generally have low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) due to special surface conditions. Desert noise is characterized as low-frequency, non-Gaussian and non-stationary noise, which makes the noise suppression in desert area more challenging by conventional methods. Conventional methods are efective for the signal with high SNR, but in desert seismic signal, the SNR is low and the signal can easily be obliterated in desert noise. In this paper, we propose an approach that operates in synchrosqueezing transform (SST) domain and use classifcation techniques obtained from supervised machine learning to identify the coefcients associated with signal and noise. First of all, we transform the real desert seismic data into time–frequency domain by SST. Secondly, we select features by calculating the SST coefcients of signal and noise. And then, we train them in the Adaboost classifer. Finally, when the training is completed, we can obtain the fnal classifer that can efectively separate the signal from noise. We perform tests on synthetic and feld records, and the results show great advantages in suppressing random noise as well as retaining efective signal amplitude.
PL
Stosowane w wielu krajach europejskich przepisy i normy dotyczące ochrony budynków przed hałasem obejmują także wymagania dotyczące ograniczenia przenoszenia dźwięków uderzeniowych z obszarów komunikacji ogólnej, w tym z klatek schodowych, do pomieszczeń chronionych. Wymagania te podane są w postaci dopuszczalnych wartości wskaźnika ważonego poziomu uderzeniowego w pomieszczeniach L’nw lub LnT,w przy pracy wzorcowego stukacza ustawionego na poszczególnych elementach klatki schodowej (podestach, biegach schodowych). Spełnienie tych wymagań możliwe jest jedynie z zastosowaniem odpowiednich zabezpieczeń przeciwdrgniowych. W artykule dokonano przeglądu różnego rodzaju zabezpieczeń akustycznych, które mają aprobaty techniczne ITB oraz omówiono warunki ich stosowania w budynkach.
EN
In many European countries regulations and standards regarding building protection against noise consider also requirements regarding impact noise transmission from common areas, e.g. stairwells, into rooms requiring low level of noise. The requirements are given as admissible values of weighted impact sound level L’nw or LnT,w measured with a tapping machine placed on different elements of the stairwell (flight of stairs, landings). Fulfilling those requirements is only possible by means of suitable vibration isolators. This paper is a review of different types of vibration isolators having ITB Technical Approval. It also describes the way of their usage.
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