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2 Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences

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Application of transverse functions to control differentially driven wheeled robots using velocity fields

Pazderski D.

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences

2016

Vol. 64, nr 4

831--851

This paper deals with control of a nonholonomic unicycle-like robot in a cluttered environment with static obstacles. The proposed solution is based on a combination of a universal motion controller taking advantage of transverse functions with a navigation velocity field determining a path in a free task space. The motion controller is used to imitate an omnidirectional planar kinematics such that nonholonomic constraints become hidden for a navigation layer. Then it is possible to generate vector fields which govern motion of the omnidirectional frame. The controller using the transverse function is discussed in depth. In particular, a possible parametrization of this function is considered and analysis of an augmented dynamics is provided for different motion patterns. Next, construction of obstacles and potential design for star-like shapes are presented. The navigation algorithm is verified experimentally and the results are discussed.

Control of a planar robot in the flight phase using transverse function approach

Pazderski D., Kozłowski K.

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences

2015

Vol. 63, nr 3

759--770

This paper deals with stabilization and tracking control problems defined with respect to a planar mechanical structure similar to Raibert’s robot. The proposed control solution is based on formal analysis of the control system on a Lie group. In order to take advantage of Lie group theory a dynamic extension of the robot kinematics is introduced. To cope with non-zero angular momentum the controller based on transverse functions is employed. Properties of the closed-loop control system are investigated based on simulations including practical stabilization at neighborhood of a constant point or a reference trajectory.