The paper is devoted to the construction of observers for linear fractional multi–order difference systems with Riemann–Liouville– and Grünwald–Letnikov–type operators. Basing on the Z-transform method the sufficient condition for the existence of the presented observers is established. The behaviour of the constructed observer is demonstrated in numerical examples.
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In this article stability and asymptotic properties of a real two-dimensional system x'(t) = A(t)x(t) +[...]=i Bj(t)x(t - r j) + h(t, x (t), x (t - n), ...,x(t- rn)) are studied, where r1 > 0,..., rn > 0 are constant delays, A, B1, ..., Bn are the matrix functions and h is the vector function. Generalization of results on stability of a two-dimensional differential system with one constant delay is obtained using the methods of complexification and Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and some new corollaries and an example are presented.
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Transformations of symplectic difference systems (mathematical formula) are investigated. It is shown that symplectic systems satisfying certain additional condition can be transformed (using a transformation that preserves oscillation properties of transformed systems) into the so-called hyperbolic difference system. Basic properties of solutions of hyperbolic systems are established.
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