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EN
A sustainable transportation development plan is a strategic document that is created to guarantee convenient conditions in terms of the mobility of users and to ensure all other aspects that aim to improve the quality of life in the city. It is created on the basis of existing planning practices, using documents that already exist in this area and with the participation of various social groups. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to analyze sustainable public transportation development plans for selected 10 municipalities in Poland. The authors will analyze the sustainable development plans of these cities, try to find common features in them, and suggest how a given plan can be expanded to seek better solutions for creating sustainable urban mobility to replace previously developed transportation plans.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia problemy komunikacyjne występujące we współczesnych aglomeracjach. Jego podstawę stanowi analiza ciągłości traktów śródmiejskich w Poznaniu. Sprawdzano, w jakim zakresie miasto realizuje potrzeby pieszych i kierowców. Wskazano problemy wynikające z przyznawania pierwszeństwa jednej formie ruchu ponad innymi. Okazuje się, że badane węzły komunikacyjne pomimo zlokalizowania w śródmieściu nie spełniają tradycyjnych dla śródmieść funkcji.
EN
The article deals with communication problems occurring in contemporary agglomerations. Its basis is the analysis of the continuity of downtown routes in Poznań. It compares the extent to which the city meets the needs of pedestrians and drivers and points to the problems resulting from prioritizing one form of traffic over another. It turns out that the examined transport hubs, despite their location, fulfill the traditional functions of downtowns.
EN
This article presents the issue of using decision support tools to select the variant of organization of urban transport system. Two scenarios for the use of electric vehicles were compared, considering not only their emissions and fuel consumption but also the limited accessibility of conventional vehicles to the city. The authors assume that the development of urban traffic organization must go hand in hand with the challenges of planning sustainable urban mobility and reducing harmful exhaust fumes. Furthermore, decision-makers should be equipped with simple decision support tools to generate the best option considering the expectations of transport users. The PTV VISUM tool was used to analyse and visualize two different organization scenarios for a selected city in Poland.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane działania w ramach planu mobilności przygotowanego dla obiektów – budynków Politechniki Śląskiej w Katowicach. Omówiono działania obejmujące między innymi: redukcję podróży/ruchu do i z obiektu, poprawę oferty komunikacji publicznej (publicznego transportu zbiorowego), poprawę jakości infrastruktury rowerowej, zwiększenie napełnienia samochodów osobowych (carpooling) oraz zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa ruchu w otoczeniu obiektu. Wybór prezentowanych działań uzasadniony został wynikami badań zachowań i preferencji transportowych użytkowników – pracowników i studentów Politechniki Śląskiej w Katowicach.
EN
The article presents selected activities within the mobility plan prepared for the facilities – buildings of the Silesian University of Technology in Katowice. Actions include, among other things: reduction of travel/traffic to/from the facility, improvement in the public transport offer, improvement in the quality of bicycle infrastructure, increased occupancy of passenger cars (carpooling), increase in traffic safety in the surroundings of the facility. The selection of the presented activities was justified by the results of research on the behavior and transport preferences of users – employees and students of the Silesian University of Technology in Katowice.
EN
The dynamic development of cities based on the role of the car in addressing transport needs leads to a reduction of mobility, as well as to an increase in external costs generated by the transport system. This problem can be solved thanks to the sustainable mobility concept, in which transport needs are limited at the stage of planning spatial development and then covered by public transport as well as by cycle and pedestrian journeys. This article identifies arguments justifying the implementation of FFPT in Poland, and also evaluates their relevance based on the experiences described in the literature and the example of Żory. On this basis, it can be concluded that the evidence for the impact of FFPT on sustainable urban mobility is poor. Neither does FFPT reduce mobility exclusion. At the same time, the introduction of this solution is expensive, especially in the metropolitan areas.
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