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Content available remote Beyond beauty or urban design of responsibility
EN
In recent years, urban spaces all over the world have been effectively staged, sometimes all too obviously, and urban design has often concentrated on the implementation of “beautiful” lighthouse projects and globally oriented lifestyle urbanism. However, beauty – also in the broader sense of a beautiful experience – cannot be an end in itself in urban planning. An urban design of responsibility has to be committed to all residents and address the pressing challenges of our time, for example: the almost unlimited consumption of land, water and energy; floods and heatwaves due to climate change; lack of decent living conditions for large parts of the population. Against this background, five strategic guidelines for the integrated and responsible planning of our cities have been developed. These include “comprehensive” and integrated neighbourhoods, a mobility turnaround, interconnected blue and green infrastructure, a circular resource economy and space sharing, and the exploitation of the opportunities of digitalisation for a social and ecological city.
EN
Currently, there is a tendency to apply nature-based landscape components as an important element in decentralised stormwater management, an essential part of sustainable urban development. The term blue-green infrastructure (BGI) is now used for many planning solutions of sustainable cities. Using thematic analysis of 27 studies and documents between 20062019, we identified 6 types of approaches to BGI. We then reclassified the six observed approaches into three basic categories of conceptual approaches to BGI. We distinguished four basic guidelines for the development of science and practice, aimed at promoting of an integrated concept of BGI to support multidisciplinary planning of sustainable cities. Based on the benefits of BGI presented in studies and documents, we show the importance of BGI from the perspective of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
PL
Obecnie istnieje tendencja do wykorzystywania naturalnego krajobrazu jako ważnego elementu w zdecentralizowanej gospodarce wodami opadowymi, będącej istotnej części zrównoważonego rozwoju obszarów miejskich. Termin niebiesko-zielona infrastruktura (BGI) jest używany w wielu rozwiązaniach planistycznych miast zrównoważonych. Korzystając z analizy tematycznej 27 badań i dokumentów z lat 2006-2019, zidentyfikowaliśmy 6 typów podejść do BGI. Następnie dokonaliśmy ich przeklasyfikowania na 3 podstawowe kategorie podejść koncepcyjnych. Wyróżniliśmy 4 podstawowe wytyczne dotyczące rozwoju nauki i praktyki, mające na celu promowanie zintegrowanej koncepcji BGI wspierającej interdyscyplinarne planowanie miast zrównoważonych. Opierając się na korzyściach płynących z BGI przedstawionych w omówionych opracowaniach i dokumentach, pokazujemy znaczenie BGI z perspektywy Agendy na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju 2030.
EN
The article concerns urban spaces highly responsible for climate change in the country, Europe, and the world. This topic is now of major importance because it reflects on every citizen of Europe and the world in that we all confront the necessity of climate protection and adaptation also in law, to climate change in urban areas. It is associated with a radical change of lifestyle in the world’s cities, mainly in terms of energy consumption and its methods of production. The research results presented in the article indicate the need to adapt current methods for slowing down adverse climate change into functional and spatial systems of urban development and their economic, legal, and social conditions affecting the pace of implementation of new technologies for climatefriendly sources such as low-carbon, energy-saving, and renewable energy. Attention was also paid to the possibility of ecological revitalization of the existing urban structure of buildings, among other things, in order to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions adversely affecting the climate. On the other hand, modern ideas for an Eco-City and solutions for a Green-City and Solar-City, presented in the article, implemented through sustainable development in the field of planning activities and energy management methods, can be additional indicators of the direction of sustainable development for Polish cities for climate protection and adaptation to its changes.
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