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Surface oxide layers with an increased carbon content for applications in oil-less tribological systems

Kmita T., Bara M.

Chemical and Process Engineering

2012

Vol. 33, nr 3

479-486

The paper presents the properties of surface oxide layers with an increased content of carbon for tribological applications. The composite surface oxide layers were produced using a two-step technology through hard anodising of the surface of an aluminium alloy, followed by thermochemical treatment of anodic oxide coatings. The surface oxide layers were subjected to tribological tests in an oil-less sliding couple with T5W plastic. The presented test results confirm the usefulness of the proposed modifications of surface oxide layers for the purpose of enhancing the operational durability of oil-less sliding couples in a reciprocating motion.

Effect of surface and bulk properties on hydrogen absorption and desorption in NiZr metallic glasses

Vehovszky B., Balla S.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

2010

Vol. 15, no 2

463-468

After previous examinations in the field of Ni-Zr based hydrogen absorbing glassy alloys, this paper details some surface and bulk processes, which have strong influence in H-charging and discharging properties. It is a usual problem with hydrogen storing materials that imperfect surface and bulk preparation (activation) hinders free movement of hydrogen, thus we can use only a small proportion of theoretical storing capacity. The surface oxide layer is usually a fundamental point: it is often impermeable for hydrogen. It is also true for Ni-Zr based glassy alloys, so the surface of samples has to be activated first by etching in an adequate acetic solution. Another restricting process is the diffusion of H-atoms in bulk metal. This problem is also examined and discussed together with some special measurements that made us able to study the above-mentioned effects easily.

Photonic band structure of oxidized macroporous silicon

Glushko A., Karachevtseva L.

Opto-Electronics Review

2006

Vol. 14, No. 3

201-203

We investigated theoretically the effect of surface silicon oxide layer on the photonic band structure of a macroporous silicon photonic crystal. Using the plain wave method we have shown that the bandgap in oxidized structure is shifted to the higher frequencies relative to non-oxidized case. We also demonstrate that comparatively wide absolute bandgap can be obtained for low air filling fractions by using thick SiO2 layer. As an example of possible application of such three-component systems, we have shown the concept of a selector of electromagnetic modes based on our calculations.