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1

A successive approximation method for thermo-elasto-plastic analysis of a reinforced functionally graded rotating disc

Kholdi Mohsen, Saeedi Soheil, Moradi Sayed Ali Zargar, Loghman Abbas, Arefi Mohammad

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

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2022

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Vol. 22, no. 1

art. no e2, 2022

EN

Thermo-elasto-plastic analysis of a rotating disc made of Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) is studied in this paper using Successive Approximation Method (SAM). The plane stress condition is assumed for formulation of the problem. After computation of effective material properties based on modified mixture rule, the governing equations are derived analytically and then is solved using the Differential Quadratic Method (DQM). After obtaining the displacements and stresses, the yield conditions are calculated by von-Mises failure criteria. The rotating disc is made of an Aluminum–Silicon Carbide functionally graded material. The plastic behavior of Aluminum is considered as strain hardening one. The effects of angular speed, percentage of ceramic particles, particle reinforcement power, and boundary conditions such as temperature gradient on the radial and tangential thermo-elasto-plastic strains, stresses, and equivalent stresses is investigated. The results show that the radial stresses through the disc are significantly less than tangential stresses, therefor the tangential stresses has a significant effect on the equivalent stress and yield conditions.

2

Investigation of G-networks with restart at a non-stationary mode and their application

Matalytski Mikhail, Naumenko Victor, Kopats Dmitry

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics

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2019

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Vol. 18, nr 2

41--51

EN

This article discusses the question of restarting the script, when restart is used by many users of the information network, which can be modelled as a G-network. Negative claims simulate the crash of the script and the re-sending of the request. Investigation of an open queuing network (QN) with several types of positive customers with the phase type of distribution of their service time and one type of negative customers have been carried out. Negative customers are signals whose effect is to restart one customers in a queue. A technique is proposed for finding the probability of states. It is based on the use of a modified method of successive approximations, combined with the method of a series. The successive approximations converge with time to a stationary distribution of state probabilities, the form of which is indicated in the article, and the sequence of approximations converges to the solution of the difference-differential equations (DDE) system. The uniqueness of this solution is proved. Any successive approximation is representable in the form of a convergent power series with an infinite radius of convergence, the coefficients of which satisfy recurrence relations, which is convenient for computer calculations. A model example illustrating the finding of time-dependent probabilities of network states using the proposed technique is also presented.

3

Analysis of the Values of Hydrodynamic Pressure and Load Carrying Capacities for Various Methods of Solving a Reynolds Type Equation

Miszczak A., Wierzcholski K.

Tribologia

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2018

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nr 4

55--62

EN

Calculations of the hydrodynamic pressure distribution in the slide bearing gap occur most often on the basis of ready-made computer programs based on CFD methods or one’s own calculation procedures based on various numerical methods. The use of one’s own calculation procedures and, for example, the finite difference method, allows one to include in the calculations of various additional non-classical effects on the lubricant (e.g., the influence of the magnetic field on ferrofluid, the influence of pressure or temperature on viscosity changes, non-Newtonian properties of lubricant or various non-classical models of dynamic viscosity changes). The aim of the authors’ research is to check how large the differences in results may be obtained using the two most frequently used methods of solving a Reynolds type equation. In this work, the authors use the small parameter method and the method of subsequent approximations to determine the distribution of hydrodynamic pressure. For numerical calculations, the finite difference method and our own calculation procedures and Mathcad 15 software were used. With both methods, identical conditions and parameters were assumed and the influence of pressure and temperature on viscosity change was taken into account. In the hydrodynamic pressure calculations, a laminar flow of the lubricating liquid and a non-isothermal lubrication model of the slide bearing were adopted. The classic Newtonian model was used as a constitutive equation. A cylindrical-type slide bearing of finite length with a smooth pan with a full wrap angle was accepted for consideration. In the thin layer of the oil film, the density and thermal conduction coefficient of the oil were assumed to remain unchanged.

PL

Obliczanie rozkładu ciśnienia hydrodynamicznego w szczelinie łożyska ślizgowego następuje najczęściej na podstawie gotowych programów komputerowych opartych na metodach CFD lub własnych procedur obliczeniowych opartych na różnych metodach numerycznych. Zastosowanie własnych procedur obliczeniowych i np. metody różnic skończonych pozwala na uwzględnienie w obliczeniach różnych dodatkowych nieklasycznych oddziaływań na czynnik smarujący (np. pola magnetycznego na ferrociecz, wpływu ciśnienia lub temperatury na zmianę lepkości, właściwości nienewtonowskich czynnika smarującego, różnych nieklasycznych modeli zmian lepkości dynamicznej). Celem badań autorów jest sprawdzenie, jak duże różnice w wynikach uzyskuje się, stosując dwie często wykorzystywane metody rozwiązywania równania typu Reynoldsa. W niniejszej pracy autorzy wykorzystują metodę małego parametru oraz metodę kolejnych przybliżeń w celu wyznaczenia rozkładu ciśnienia hydrodynamicznego. Do obliczeń numerycznych wykorzystano metodę różnic skończonych, własne procedury obliczeniowe oraz oprogramowanie typu Mathcad 15. Przy obu metodach stosuje się identyczne warunki i parametry oraz uwzględnia się wpływ ciśnienia i temperatury na zmianę lepkości. W obliczeniach ciśnienia hydrodynamicznego przyjęto laminarny przepływ cieczy smarującej oraz nieizotermiczny model smarowania łożyska ślizgowego. Jako równanie konstytutywne zastosowano klasyczny model newtonowski. Do rozważań przyjęto walcowe łożysko ślizgowe o skończonej długości z gładką panewką o pełnym kącie opasania. W cienkiej warstwie filmu olejowego przyjęto niezmienność gęstości i współczynnika przewodzenia ciepła oleju od temperatury.