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1

Effects of variable fluid properties and mixed convection on biomagnetic fluid flow and heat transfer over a stretching sheet in the presence of magnetic dipole

Murtaza M. G., Alam Jahangir, Tzirtzilakis E. E., Shamshuddin Md., Ferdows M.

Journal of Power Technologies

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2023

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Vol. 103, nr 4

193--208

EN

This investigations covers the numerical analysis of a steady biomagnetic fluid flow (BFD) that passed through a two dimensional stretching sheet under the influence of magnetic dipole. The effect of fluid variable viscosity and thermal conductivity are also taken into consideration as assumed to vary as linear function of temperature. Our model mathematically formulated for BFD namely blood which consist of principles of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and ferrohydrodynamic (FHD), where blood treated as an electrically conducting fluid as well as polarization. Using similarity transformations, the governing system of partial differential equations are transferred into system of ordinary differential equations (ODE). The resulting coupled non linear ODE is numerically solved by employing bvp4c function technique available in MATLAB software. The effects of pertinent parameters namely ferromagnetic interaction parameter, magnetic field parameter, mixed convection parameter, viscosity variation parameter, Prandtl number, thermal conductivity parameter etc are plotted and discussed adequately for velocity and temperature profile as well as skin friction coefficient and rate of heat transfer. The results revels that velocity profile decreases as enhanced values of ferromagnetic number whereas temperature profile increased. Also found that skin friction coefficient reduces and rate of heat transfer increases by increasing values of thermal conductivity parameter and viscosity variation parameter. For numerical validation a comparisons has been made for some specific values with previous investigators. We hope that the present analysis will present in bio-medical and bio-engineering sciences.

2

Effects of pressure gradient on convective heat transfer in a boundary layer flow of a Maxwell fluid past a stretching sheet

Kashif A. N., Salah F., Sankar D. S., Izyan M. D. N., Viswanathan K. K.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

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2021

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Vol. 26, no. 3

104--118

EN

The pressure gradient term plays a vital role in convective heat transfer in the boundary layer flow of a Maxwell fluid over a stretching sheet. The importance of the effects of the term can be monitored by developing Maxwell’s equation of momentum and energy with the pressure gradient term. To achieve this goal, an approximation technique, i.e. Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) is employed with an application of algorithms of Adams Method (AM) and Gear Method (GM). With this approximation method we can study the effects of the pressure gradient [...], Deborah number [...], the ratio of the free stream velocity parameter to the stretching sheet parameter [...] and Prandtl number [...] on both the momentum and thermal boundary layer thicknesses. The results have been compared in the absence and presence of the pressure gradient term m. It has an impact of thinning of the momentum and boundary layer thickness for non-zero values of the pressure gradient. The convergence of the system has been taken into account for the stretching sheet parameter. The result of the system indicates the significant thinning of the momentum and thermal boundary layer thickness in velocity and temperature profiles.

3

Effect of thermal radiation on biomagnetic fluid flow and heat transfer over an unsteady stretching sheet

Alam Jahangir Md., Murtaza Ghulam Md., Tzirtzilakis Efstratios E., Ferdows Mohammad

Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science

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2021

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Vol. 28, no. 2

81--104

EN

This study examines the influence of thermal radiation on biomagnetic fluid, namelyblood that passes through a two-dimensional stretching sheet in the presence of magneticdipole. This analysis is conducted to observe the behavior of blood flow for an unsteadycase, which will help in developing new solutions to treat diseases and disorders related tohuman body. Our model is namely biomagnetic fluid dynamics (BFD), which is consistentwith two principles: ferrohydrodynamic (FHD) and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD), whereblood is treated as electrically conductive. It is assumed that the implemented magneticfield is sufficiently strong to saturate the ferrofluid, and the variation of magnetization withtemperature may be approximated with the aid of a function of temperature distinction.The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) converted into ordinary differentialequations (ODEs) using similarity transformation and numerical results are thus obtainedby using the bvp4c function technique in MATLAB software with considering applicableboundary conditions. With the help of graphs, we discuss the impact of various param-eters, namely radiation parameter, unsteady parameter, permeability parameter, suctionparameter, magnetic field parameter, ferromagnetic parameter, Prandtl number, velocityand thermal slip parameter on fluid (blood) flow and heat transfer in the boundary layer.The rate of heat transfer and skin friction coefficient is also computationally obtained forthe requirement of this study. The fluid velocity decreases with increasing values of themagnetic parameter, ferromagnetic interaction parameter, radiation parameter whereastemperature profile increases for the unsteady parameter, Prandtl number, and permeability parameter. From the analysis, it is also observed that the skin friction coefficientdecreases and the rate of heat transfer increases respectively with increasing values ofthe ferromagnetic interaction parameter. The most important part of the present analy-sis is that we neither neglect the magnetization nor electrical conductivity of the bloodthroughout this study. To make the results more feasible, they are compared with thedata previously published in the literature and found to be in good accuracy.

4

Heat and mass transfer flow of nanofluids in presence of chemical reaction with partial slip conditions

Narender G., Govardhan K., Sreedhar-Sarma G.

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics

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2020

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Vol. 19, nr 3

71-84

EN

A mathematical model is presented for analyzing the convective fluid over a stretching surface in the presence of nanoparticles. The analysis of heat and mass transfer of converted fluid with slip boundary condition is investigated. To convert the governing Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) into a system of nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) we use similarity transformations. The shooting method is used to solve the system of ODEs numerically, and obtained numerical results are compared with the published results and found that both are in excellent agreement. The numerical values obtained for the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are presented through graphs and tables. A discussion on the effects of various physical parameters and heat transfer characteristics is also included.

5

Cattaneo-christov heat flux on an MHD 3D free convection casson fluid flow over a stretching sheet

Shankar D. Gowri, Raju C.S.K., Kumar M.S. Jagadeesh, Makinde Oluwole Daniel

Engineering Transactions

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2020

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Vol. 68, iss. 3

223--238

EN

In this investigation, we analyze the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) three-dimensional (3D) flow of Casson fluid over a stretching sheet using non-Darcy porous medium with heat source/sink. We also consider the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux and Joule effect. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using suitable transformations and solved by using the shooting technique. The effects of the non-dimensional governing parameters on velocity and temperature profiles are discussed with the graphs. Also, the skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number are discussed through tables. We also validate our results with the ones already available in the literature. It is found that the obtained results are in excellent agreement with the existing studies under some special cases. Our analysis reveals that the thermal relaxation parameter reduces the temperature field for the Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid cases. It is also found that the temperature profile is decreased in the Newtonian fluid case when compared with the non-Newtonian fluid case.

6

Mass transfer analysis of two-phase flow in a suspension of microorganisms

Mamatha S.U., Ramesh Babu, K., Durga Prasad Putta, Raju C.S.K., Varma S.V.K.

Archives of Thermodynamics

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2020

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Vol. 41, no 1

175--192

EN

The aim of present work is to investigate the mass transfer of steady incompressible hydromagnetic fluid near the stagnation point with deferment of dust particles over a stretching surface. Most researchers tried to improve the mass transfer by inclusion of cross-diffusion or dust particles due to their vast applications in industrial processes, extrusion process, chemical processing, manufacturing of various types of liquid drinks and in various engineering treatments. To encourage the mass transport phenomena in this study we incorporated dust with microorganisms. Conservation of mass, momentum, concentration and density of microorganisms are used in relevant flow equations. The arising system of nonlinear partial differential equations is transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The numerical solutions are obtained by the Runge-Kutta based shooting technique and the local Sherwood number is computed for various values of the physical governing parameters (Lewis number, Peclet number, Eckert number). An important finding of present work is that larger values of these parameters encourage the mass transfer rate, and the motile organisms density profiles are augmented with the larger values of fluid particle interaction parameter with reference to bioconvection, bioconvection Lewis number, and dust particle concentration parameter..

7

Role of brownian motion and thermophoresis effects on hydromagnetic flow of nanofluid over a nonlinearly stretching sheet with slip effects and solar radiation

Anjali Devi S. P., Mekala S.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

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2019

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Vol. 24, no. 3

489--508

EN

Hydromagnetic flow of water based nanofluids over a nonlinearly stretching sheet in the presence of velocity slip, temperature jump, magnetic field, nonlinear thermal radiation, thermophoresis and Brownian motion has been studied. The article focuses on Cu water nanofluid and Ag water nanofluid. The similarity transformation technique is adopted to reduce the governing nonlinear partial differential equations into nonlinear ordinary differential equations and then they are solved numerically utilizing the Nachistem – Swigert shooting method along with the fourth order Runge Kutta integration technique. The influence of physical parameters on the flow, temperature and nanoparticle volume fraction are presented through graphs. Also the values of the skin friction coefficient at the wall and nondimensional rate of heat transfer are given in a tabular form. A comparative study with previous published results is also made.

8

Melting heat transfer and MHD boundary layer flow of Eyring-Powell nanofluid over a nonlinear stretching sheet with slip

Reddy N. V. B., Kishan N., Reddy C. S.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

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2019

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Vol. 24, no. 1

161--178

EN

The steady laminar incompressible viscous magneto hydrodynamic boundary layer flow of an Eyring- Powell fluid over a nonlinear stretching flat surface in a nanofluid with slip condition and heat transfer through melting effect has been investigated numerically. The resulting nonlinear governing partial differential equations with associated boundary conditions of the problem have been formulated and transformed into a non-similar form. The resultant equations are then solved numerically using the Runge-Kutta fourth order method along with the shooting technique. The physical significance of different parameters on the velocity, temperature and nanoparticle volume fraction profiles is discussed through graphical illustrations. The impact of physical parameters on the local skin friction coefficient and rate of heat transfer is shown in tabulated form.

9

An unsteady flow and melting heat transfer of a nanofluid over a stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium

Kumar K. G., Gireesha B. J., Rudraswamy N. G., Krishnamurthy M. R.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

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2019

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Vol. 24, no. 2

245--258

EN

An unsteady flow and melting heat transfer of a nanofluid over a stretching sheet was numerically studied by considering the effect of chemical reaction and thermal radiation. The governing non-linear partial differential equations describing the flow problem are reduced to a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations using the similarity transformations and solved numerically using the Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg fourth–fifth order method. Numerical results for concentration, temperature and velocity profiles are shown graphically and discussed for different physical parameters. Effect of pertinent parameters on momentum, temperature and concentration profiles along with local Sherwood number, local skin-friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are well tabulated and discussed.

10

Spectral-homotopy analysis of MHD non-orthogonal stagnation point flow of a nanofluid

Chaharborj S., Moameni A.

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics

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2018

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Vol. 17, nr 1

15--28

EN

In this article, we investigate the theoretical study of the magnetohy-drodynamic (MHD) non-orthogonal stagnation point flow of a nanofluid towards a stretching. The partial differential equations that model the problem are reduced to ordinary differential equations which are then solved analytically using the improved Spectral Homotopy Analysis Method (SHAM). Comparisons of our results from SHAM and numerical solutions show that this method is a capable tool for solving this type of linear and nonlinear problems semi-analytically.

11

Scrutinization of Joule heating and viscous dissipation on MHD flow and melting heat transfer over a stretching sheet

Kumar K. G., Gireesha B. J., Manjunatha S.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

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2018

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Vol. 23, no. 2

429--443

EN

The present paper deals with an analysis of the combined effect of Joule heating and viscous dissipation on an MHD boundary layer flow and melting heat transfer of a micro polar fluid over a stretching surface. Governing equations of the problem are transformed into a set of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations by applying proper transformations and then they are solved numerically using the RKF-45 method. The method is verified by a comparison with the established results with limiting solution. The influence of the various interesting parameters on the flow and heat transfer is analyzed in detail through plotted graphs.

12

Influence of thermal radiation on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer flow of a viscous fluid over an exponentially stretching sheet

Idowu A. S., Usman S.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

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2016

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Vol. 21, no. 3

581--592

EN

Radiation on a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer flow of a viscous fluid over an exponentially stretching sheet was considered together with its effects. The new technique of homotopy analysis method (nHAM) was used to obtain the convergent series expressions for velocity and temperature, where the governig system of partial differential equations was transformed into ordinary differential equations. The interpretation of these expressions is shown physically through graphs. We observed that the effects of the Prandtl and magnetic number act in opposite to each other on the temperature.

13

Analytical solution to the MHD flow of micropolar fluid over a linear stretching sheet

Siddheshwar P. G.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

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2015

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Vol. 20, no. 2

397--406

EN

The flow due to a linear tretching sheet in a fluid with suspended particles, modeled as a micropolar fluid, is considered. All reported works on the problem use numerical methods of solution or a regular perturbation technique. An analytical solution is presented in the paper for the coupled non-linear differential equations with inhomogeneous boundary conditions.

14

Magneto-hydro dynamic flow and heat transfer of non-Newtonian power-law fluid over a non-linear stretching surface with viscous dissipation

Kishan N., Kavitha P.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

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2014

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Vol. 19, no. 2

259--273

EN

A fluid flow and heat transfer analysis of an electrically conducting non-Newtonian power law fluid flowing over a non-linear stretching surface in the presence of a transverse magnetic field taking into consideration viscous dissipation effects is investigated. The stretching velocity, the temperature and the transverse magnetic field are assumed to vary in a power-law with the distance from the origin. The flow is induced due to an infinite elastic sheet which is stretched in its own plane. The governing equations are reduced to non-linear ordinary differential equations by means of similarity transformations. By using quasi-linearization techniques first linearize the non linear momentum equation is linearized and then the coupled ordinary differential equations are solved numerically by an implicit finite difference scheme. The numerical solution is found to be dependent on several governing parameters, including the magnetic field parameter, power-law index, Eckert number, velocity exponent parameter, temperature exponent parameter, modified Prandtl number and heat source/sink parameter. A systematic study is carried out to illustrate the effects of these parameters on the fluid velocity and the temperature distribution in the boundary layer. The results for the local skin-friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number are tabulated and discussed.

15

Non-perturbative solution for hydromagnetic flow over a linearly stretching sheet

Makinde O. D., Mahabaleswar U. S., Maheshkumar N.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

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2013

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Vol. 18, no. 3

935--943

EN

In this paper, the Adomian decomposition method with Padé approximants are integrated to study the boundary layer flow of a conducting fluid past a linearly stretching sheet under the action of a transversely imposed magnetic field. A closed form power series solution based on Adomian polynomials is obtained for the similarity nonlinear ordinary differential equation modelling the problem. In order to satisfy the farfield condition, the Adomian power series is converted to diagonal Padé approximants and evaluated. The results obtained using ADM-Padé are remarkably accurate compared with the numerical results. The proposed technique can be easily employed to solve a wide range of nonlinear boundary value problems.

16

A new analytical procedure for solving the non-linear differential equation arising in the stretching sheet problem

Siddheshwar P. G., Mahabaleswar U. S., Andersson H. I.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

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2013

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Vol. 18, no. 3

955--964

EN

The paper discusses a new analytical procedure for solving the non-linear boundary layer equation arising in a linear stretching sheet problem involving a Newtonian/non-Newtonian liquid. On using a technique akin to perturbation the problem gives rise to a system of non-linear governing differential equations that are solved exactly. An analytical expression is obtained for the stream function and velocity as a function of the stretching parameters. The Clairaut equation is obtained on consideration of consistency and its solution is shown to be that of the stretching sheet boundary layer equation. The present study throws light on the analytical solution of a class of boundary layer equations arising in the stretching sheet problem.

17

On the Effectiveness of Heat Generation/Absorption on Heat Transfer in a Stagnation Point Flow of a Micropolar Fluid over a Stretching Surface

Attia H. A.

Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering

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2009

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Vol. 13, nr 1

79-84

EN

The heat transfer in a steady laminar stagnation point flow of an incompressible non-Newtonian micropolar fluid impinging on a permeable stretching surface with heat generation or absorption is investigated. Numerical solution for the governing nonlinear momentum and energy equations is obtained. The effect of the characteristics of the non-Newtonian fluid, the surface stretching velocity, and the heat generation/absorption coefficient on the heat transfer is presented.

18

Viscoelastic liquid flow and heat transfer over a stretching sheet in porous medium with nonuniform heat source

Abel M. S., Nandeppanavar M. M., Malkhed M. B.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

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2009

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Vol. 14, no 1

5-19

EN

This paper presents an analytical study of a steady boundary layer visco-elastic liquid flow over a non-isothermal stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium in the presence of non-uniform heat generation / absorption. The stretching of the sheet is assumed to be proportional to the perpendicular distance from the slit. Two different temperature conditions are considered, viz., (i) the sheet with a prescribed surface temperature (PST) and (ii) the sheet with a prescribed wall heat flux (PHF). The non-linear boundary layer equations for momentum are converted into non-linear ordinary differential equations by means of a similarity transformation and the same is solved exactly. The heat transport equation with variable coefficients is transformed into a confluent hypergeometric differential equation and solved analytically. The effect of various parameters on the temperature distribution is presented graphically. The numerical calculations have been carried out for various values of non-dimensional physical parameters, the results tabulated the results and discussed.

19

Numerical study of non-Darcy forced convective heat transfer in a power law fluid over a stretching sheet

Prasad K. V., Datti P. S.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

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2009

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Vol. 14, no 2

473-488

EN

An analysis has been carried out to study the non-Darcy flow behavior and heat transfer characteristics of a non-Newtonian power law fluid over a non-isothermal stretching sheet with variable thermal conductivity and internal heat generation/absorption. Thermal conductivity is assumed to vary as a linear function of temperature. The partial differential equations governing the flow and heat transfer are converted into ordinary differential equations by a similarity transformation. The presence of non-Darcy forced convection and power law index leads to coupling and non-linearity in the boundary value problem. Because of the coupling and non-linearity, the problem has been solved numerically by the Keller box method. The computed values of horizontal velocity and temperature, boundary layer thickness are shown graphically in tables and figures. Several reported works on the problem are obtained as limiting cases of the present study. The results of the study have implications in extrusion processes and in other applications with porous media.

20

A theoretical study of the effect of a non-uniform heat source on heat transfer in a viscoelastic liquid flow over a stretching sheet

Nandeppanavar M. M., Abel M. S., Malipatil S.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

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2009

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Vol. 14, no 4

1039-1052

EN

A theoretical study of heat transfer in a visco-elastic liquid flow due to a stretching sheet in the presence of non-uniform heat generation / absorption is investigated. The stretching of the sheet is assumed to be proportional to the perpendicular distance from the slit. Two different temperature conditions are studied, viz., (i) the sheet with the prescribed surface temperature (PST) and (ii) the sheet with the prescribed wall heat flux (PHF). The non-linear boundary layer equations for momentum are converted into non-linear ordinary differential equations by means of a similarity transformation and the same is solved exactly. The heat transport equation with variable coefficients is transformed into a confluent hypergeometric differential equation and solved analytically. The effect of various parameters on the temperature distribution is presented graphically. Present results are compared with the existing theoretical data and found in good agreement with these results. The results have technological applications in liquid based systems involving stretchable materials.