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Роль зеленых зон в пространственном формообразовании городской структуры Еревана

Mamyan Z., Akopyan A.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo

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2017

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Z. 23 (173)

199-204

RU

Изменение социально-экономических условий РА резко сказалось на процессе градостроительной реорганизации столицы - прервалась единая система озеленения города, а также миними-зировалась роль отдельных зеленых общественных массивов в деле организации городского пространства. В статье поднят вопрос о роли зеленых пространств в пространственном формо-образовании городской структуры, и, в частности Еревана на современном этапе, а также некоторые видения в деле решения затрагиваемых проблем.

EN

The change of the socio-economic conditions of the Republic of Armenia had a sharp impact on the process of town-planning reorganization of the capital - the uniform system of landscaping of the city was interrupted, as well as the role of separate green public massifs in the organization of urban space was minimized. The article raises the question on the role of green spaces in the spatial shaping of the city structure, and in particular, that of Yerevan at present stage, as well as some views in solving related issues.

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Jakość przestrzeni publicznej w budynkach wyższych uczelni. Praktyczne zastosowanie metody POE w badaniach jakościowych w architekturze

Winnicka-Jasłowska D.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

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2011

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R. 108, z. 2-A/1

251-260

PL

Światowym trendem w sposobie kształtowania budynków uczelni wyższych jest tzw. krajobraz naukowy (ang. Learning Landscape). Celem tej idei jest łączenie funkcji w budynku w taki sposób, by obiekt ten sprzyjał nauce w każdym miejscu. Tematem opracowania jest prezentacja wniosków zebranych na podstawie badań pilotażowych, przeprowadzonych w wybranych obiektach uczelni wyższych. Badania te dotyczyły: potrzeb użytkowników budynku Wydziału Mechanicznego Technologicznego Politechniki Śląskiej w Gliwicach dotyczące aspektów organizacyjno-behawioralnych strefy publicznej oraz oceny strefy publicznej budynków Wydziału Prawa i Administracji oraz Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach, pod kątem wymagań funkcjonalno-przestrzennych.

EN

In the way of shaping HE buildings is a world trend so-called "Learning Landscape". Combining the function within the building is an aim of this idea so this object supports for learning is every place. The conclusions from pilot studies of tertiary education buildings are presented. The studies involved: the needs of the users of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering building, Silesian University of Technology in Gliwice, focusing on the organizational and behavioral aspects of public spaces, and the assessment of public space in the buildings housing the Faculty of Law and Administration and the Faculty of Theology at the Silesian University in Katowice, in view of spatial and functional requirements.

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Powiązanie stref publicznych z zapleczem komunikacji kołowej w krajobrazie współczesnych wsi polskich

Burdziński J.

Architektura Krajobrazu

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2005

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nr 3-4

72--77

EN

The Program of Village Renewal stresses restoration of regional esthetic to village architecture and preserving or restoring elements of rural landscape. It suggests that apart from farm and habitable buildings themselves particular attention should be paid to so called common space, which includes greenery at the side of roads, road crossings, squares and car parks. Car parks in nowadays reality are an inseparable element of a housing estate landscape and village areas. Their shape is conditioned by building regulations and design norms, but the appearance of their surroundings is seldom an effect of the sense of esthetic from the designer. The esthetics of car parks in Polish villages varies but it is definitely far from ideal. It depends on the costs of their creation and maintenance and on the owner or administrator of the area. The Program of Village Renewal carried out by the Agricultural Academy in Wrocław together with Opole Marshal Office, which has the slogan "Let's care about our Landscape", promotes among inhabitants of villages the need of esthetically shaping the whole of the rural landscape. It stresses concern about commonly accessible places, particularly common areas which belong to the commune. It stresses the increasing esthetic benefits of those places and harmonic inscribing them in rural architecture. The answer to those needs are projects by Landscape Architecture students at our academy. Having done analyses and landscape studies and having elaborated the needs of local communities, they design conceptions for the creation of common areas revitalization for chosen villages. Those areas especially near commercial, administration, cultural, educational or sports objects, are enriched with a certain number of parking spots which are harmonically composed with the whole area and combined with a cover of greenery. It is important to provide rural car parks with ecological character, starting with lawn and concrete surface to freely grouped parking spots, for example in empty spaces under existing trees. Landscape architects who take care of those rural areas have a task to properly shape common areas in villages, including designing parking spots together with their surroundings. Creating them in such a way as to harmonically compose them in their rural landscape surrounding so they do not interfere by the oddity of their form and material with the regional architectural heritage and become a friendly and esthetical element of that landscape for the viewer.