Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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Quality Cost Account as a Framework of Continuous Improvement at Operational and Strategic Level

Herzog Ilona, Grabowska Marta

Management and Production Engineering Review

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2021

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Vol. 14, No. 4

122--132

EN

The aim of the article is to present an exemplary system for recording and analyzing quality costs and to demonstrate that it is helpful in planning and assessing the effectiveness of continuous improvement processes at the operational and strategic level. Various approaches to defining quality costs are described, followed by indicators for assessing effectiveness and tools to collect data on the values of individual groups of quality costs and compare them with financial indicators. The practical part presents a case study on the quality cost accounting system in a medical company and the possibility of using quality cost accounting to plan and evaluate continuous improvement processes and make managerial decisions.

2

Open innovation and strategic decisions of enterprises

Kościelniak Helena, Łęgowik-Małolepsza Małgorzata

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2020

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z. 144

265--276

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article is to verify the dependencies between the implementation of open innovations as strategic companies' decisions and the achieved financial results. Design/methodology/approach: The paper contains three parts. In the first part the strategic decisions in enterprise management were presented. In the second part the open innovations as an instrument for implementing enterprise strategic decisions were shown. And in the last part of the paper the methods were described. In this part of the paper the verification of dependencies between the implementation of open innovations and achieved financial results were presented. The whole of the paper is closed by the discussion and summary. Findings: The article shows the topic concerned with open innovations with regard to the strategic decisions of enterprises. It has been shown that the implementation of open innovation in an enterprise affects its financial result. Originality/value: The issues of implementing open innovations in logistics enterprises are important and current due to their impact on the financial results of the surveyed enterprises.

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Assessment of strategic decisions of enterprises operating in international marketing in the era of modern technologies

Łęgowik-Małolepsza Małgorzata

Operations Research and Decisions

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2020

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Vol. 30, No. 3

65--75

EN

The issue of assessment of strategic decisions in the company has been approached while indicating their impact on the implementation of modern technological solutions and the methods for their financing. The essence of the strategy of the company has been presented, taking into account the impact of strategic decisions on the changes in the adopted strategy of the enterprise based on the literature studies. The considerations presented in the empirical part include the results of the research conducted in the multinational chemical company. The objective of the study was to learn and assess the relationships between the implementation of modern technological solutions and the effectiveness of strategic decisions on the methods for their financing. The research methods applied to accomplish the objective are literature studies, a case study and the following techniques related to analysis are used: the analysis of return on investment, and the analysis of financial leverage effect. The issue of assessment of strategic decisions is important and up-to-date due to its impact on the continuity of business operations and maintaining a competitive advantage on the market. This study is an attempt to fill the observed research gap regarding the relationships between the implementation of modern technological solutions and the effectiveness of strategic decisions on the methods for their financing.

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Assessment of regional investment attractiveness as a strategy factor of enterprise development

Niekrasova Liubov, Stepanenko Marharyta

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej w Katowicach

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2019

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nr 11

78--102

EN

The article studies and systematizes organizational and economic conditions and external and interna I factors affecting the investment attractiveness of the region. The methodical approach of complex evaluation of the investment attractiveness of a region from the point of view of districts bas i sed on quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the proposed set of indicators of the investment potentia I risks using the method of multidimensional scaling to form its investment potentia I in terms of administrative-territorial reform. A methodical approach to the complex assessment of investment advantages of the region has been developed, which allows to take into account its features and specifics for building a sustainable development strategy. Where the necessary condition is the formation of guidelines - «growth poles» and the optimal mechanism for implementing the investment policy according to the chosen strategy. The strategie recommendations on using the investment potentia I of Odessa region for the development of enterprises are developed on its territory.

PL

Artykuł analizuje i systematyzuje warunki organizacyjne i ekonomiczne oraz czynniki zewnętrzne i wewnętrzne wpływające na atrakcyjność inwestycyjną regionu. Opracowano podejście metodologiczne do kompleksowej oceny atrakcyjności inwestycyjnej regionu z perspektywy dzielnic w oparciu o ocenę ilościową i jakościową proponowanego zestawu wskaźników potencjału inwestycyjnego i ryzyka przy użyciu wielowymiarowej metody skalowania w celu ukształtowania potencjału inwestycyjnego w kontekście reformy administracyjno-terytorialnej. Opracowano podejście metodologiczne do kompleksowej oceny korzyści inwestycyjnych regionu, pozwala ono wziąć pod uwagę jego cechy i specyfikę budowy strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju, niezbędnym warunkiem, dla którego jest sformułowanie wytycznych - ,,biegunów wzrostu" oraz optymalnego mechanizmu wdrażania polityki inwestycyjnej zgodnie z wybraną strategią. Opracowywane są strategiczne rekomendacje dotyczące wykorzystania potencjału inwestycyjnego regionu Odessy w celu rozwoju przedsiębiorstw na jego terytorium.

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Strategic choices of family hotel enterprises as a part of the development strategy

Sztorc Małgorzata

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2019

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z. 137

199--220

EN

The subject of discussion in this article is an attempt to present strategic choices made by family hotel companies. The basic choices regarding strategic behaviours from the perspective of organisation and management of the analysed enterprises on the Polish market have been highlighted. The key elements in this respect include: forms of management functioning, methods and techniques of interaction with the environment and behaviour in crisis situations. It should be recognised that the characteristic type of strategic choices is: organisational and legal form and the principles of shaping the structure inside and outside of family enterprises. Thus, strategic choices basically have the form of decisions and defining strategic goals and development strategies. Implementation of intended goals or unintended tasks runs through a development strategy indicating the directions and methods of market growth. Nevertheless, strategic options should be modified by enterprises due to the complexity, uncertainty of the environment and the dynamism of strategic variables. The aim of this article is to analyse the circumstances and conditions of activities aimed at formulating strategic options affecting the type of strategic choices (decisions) regarding the manner, direction, scope and nature of family hotel enterprise development. Because of their recognition, research was conducted on a representative sample of 189 family enterprises from the one-, two- and three-star segments, in which respondents were representatives of families running hotel facilities. In relation to the above, a survey was conducted using the Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI) technique from December 2018 to January 2019.

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Analiza spójności ocen w procesie podejmowania decyzji strategicznych

Cabała P.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2016

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z. 88

53--61

PL

W artykule omówiono zagadnienie pomiaru spójności ocen w procesie podejmowania decyzji strategicznych. Decyzje strategiczne wymagają często formułowania ocen na podstawie subiektywnych przekonań decydentów, a wybór ostatecznego rozwiązania jest efektem analizy wielu czynników jednocześnie. W artykule przedstawiono propozycję podziału systemów oceny, następnie wyjaśniono pojęcie spójności ocen. Spójność ocen powiązano z zasadą przechodniości preferencji. Do pomiaru odstępstw od tej zasady zaproponowano wskaźnik konsystencji Kendalla oraz wskaźnik spójności Saaty’ego.

EN

The article discusses the problem of consistency measurement in the process of strategic decision making. Strategic decisions often require the formulation of uncertain assumptions which are based on subjective evaluations of decisionmakers and the strategic choice is the result of analysis of many factors simultaneously. At the beginning of the article a proposal of the classification of assessment systems is characterized, then the concept of consistency and the essence of pairwise comparisons are presented. Consistency is associated with the principle of preference transitivity. Kendall’s coefficient of consistence and Saaty’s consistency ratio are proposed as the tools of measurement.

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Możliwości stosowania modeli jako narzędzia optymalizacji w logistyce i transporcie

Milewski D.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Problemy Transportu i Logistyki / Uniwersytet Szczeciński

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2010

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Nr 12

195--205

PL

Podejmowanie decyzji w sferze logistyki wymaga zidentyfikowania relacji łączących procesy logistyczne. Jako narzędzie ułatwiające podejmowanie decyzji proponowane są różnego rodzaju modele, które mają odzwierciedlać funkcjonowanie systemów logistycznych oraz pozwalać na uniknięcie eksperymentowania na „żywym organizmie”. Ponieważ jednak powiązania między procesami logistycznymi są często bardzo skomplikowane, musi być spełniony jeden z następujących warunków: albo model będzie bardzo dokładnie odwzorowywał modelowaną rzeczywistość, albo uproszczenia w nim stosowane (w celu uproszczenia procesu decyzyjnego) nie będą miały dużego wpływu na uzyskane wyniki. W literaturze z zakresu ekonomi i zarządzania (w tym również logistycznej) znaleźć można wiele modeli w postaci formuł matematycznych, które są tworzone w celu ujęcia skomplikowanych relacji procesów. Alternatywą są modele, które pozwalają odtworzyć w sposób prawie dosłowny dynamikę tych procesów i znaleźć optymalne rozwiązanie. [...]

EN

The author of the paper presents the decision – making problem in complex logistics systems. The decisions should reflect the system relations of logistics processes. Since looking for optimal solutions can be very difficult the models application can be very helpful. These models should accurately describe the studied reality what is not easy, because in practice the relations are of non-linear character. Because of that models in form of mathematical formulas if are to have practical implementation should take into account conditions under which the economic processes are accomplished.