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Management of research and development activities in the context of strategy Europe 2020

Duľová Spišáková Emília, Gontkovičová Barbora, Majerníková Janka, Spišák Emil, Pacana Andrzej

Polish Journal of Management Studies

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2019

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Vol. 19, No. 2

112--123

EN

The aim of the article is to evaluate the current situation of research and development management in the view of the fulfillment of the strategy of Europe 2020 by Poland and Slovakia and, based on the results of analysis, to predict the expected development of the indicator by 2020 and assesses the reaching their national targets in monitored area. Regression analysis is used to estimate the trends feature for predicting the expected development of the indicator expressing the share of expenditure on R&D of GDP in 2020. To describe and evaluate the development of monitored indicator during the 11 or 22 years period, we are using trend comparison. Based on the stated results it is possible to determine the predicted values of the indicator in the future and then evaluate whether that country will manage to achieve its set target by 2020.

PL

Celem artykułu jest ocena aktualnej sytuacji zarządzania badaniami i rozwojem przez Polskę i Słowację, pod kątem realizacji strategii „Europa 2020” oraz w oparciu o wyniki analizy, prognozowanie oczekiwanego rozwoju wskaźnika do 2020 roku i ocenę celów krajowych w monitorowanym obszarze. Analiza regresji posłużyła do oszacowania charakterystyki trendów dla prognozowania oczekiwanego rozwoju wskaźnika wyrażającego udział wydatków na B + R w PKB do 2020 r. Do opisu i oceny rozwoju monitorowanego wskaźnika w okresie 11 lub 22 lat wykorzystano porównanie trendów. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników można określić przewidywane wartości wskaźnika w przyszłości, a następnie ocenić, czy krajowi uda się osiągnąć wyznaczony cel do 2020 roku.

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Ocena szans realizacji głównych celów strategii Europa 2020 w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

Zalewska M. E., Świetlikowski P.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2017

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z. 104

367--378

PL

Strategia Europa 2020 przekroczyła połowę swojego horyzontu czasowego. Strategia została zbudowana na trzech filarach: rozwoju zrównoważonego, inteligentnego oraz sprzyjającego włączeniu społecznemu. Celem artykułu jest analiza postępów w realizacji głównych celów tej strategii dla krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej (V4) i UE28. Wykorzystano metody forecasting i backcasting do oceny realizacji wybranych celów strategii Europa 2020, zakładając, że kraje będą podążały dotychczasową ścieżką rozwoju.

EN

The Europe 2020 strategy has exceeded half of their time horizon. The strategy is built on three pillars: sustainable development, smart growth and inclusive growth. The aim of the study was to analyze the progress of the main objectives of the strategy for the countries of the Visegrad Group (V4) and EU28. For this purpose forecasting and backcasting method were used. to evaluate the achievement of the selected targets strategy Europe 2020, assuming that countries will follow current development path.

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Zrównoważony rozwój krajów Unii Europejskiej. Typologia krajów w kontekście Strategii Europa 2020

Klonowska-Matynia M., Sasin M.

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska

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2015

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Tom 17, cz. 1

771--791

EN

This article discusses important and current issues of sustainable development of the EU countries in the context of the Europe 2020 strategy (a strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth). The main objective of this article is to prepare hierarchy and classification of the EU countries (including Norway and Croatia), showing the degree of core indicators implemented as described in the framework of the Europe 2020 strategy. Authors attempt to isolate groups of the EU countries which present similar development levels on the basis of accepted development indicators. It was attempts to determine: - the level of sustainable development EU countries (based on synthetic indicator), - trends in changing of sustainable development level EU countries, - the main factors determining the level of sustainable development level EU countries. Based on estimated indicators following assumptions were verified: the development distance between EU countries has steadily decreased and the economical factors are the most strongly determining factors of sustainable development. Selected methods of multivariable objects hierarchy and classification have been used in the study. In order to measure the level of sustainable development of the EU countries, linear ordering has been applied based on the standardized sums method. As a result, a relative level indicator of development has been assigned to each country. The classification of the EU countries has been made mainly according to the Ward hierarchical agglomeration procedure. Thus, groups of countries appeared have been similar in terms of analyzed characteristics. It allowed an attempt to determine basic features of these countries’ groups in terms of factors determining their development. Analysis will be carried out in spatial and time dimension as a part of the research. The subject of spatial analysis will be the EU countries, in particular their socio-economic development indicators as described in the Europe 2020 strategy framework. The time range of the study includes 2004 and 2012. Eurostat has been the main data source. Based on the obtained results, it has turned out that the development distance between European countries has been reduced. Analyzing changes of the level of the European countries development in 2004 and 2012 has showed visible process of catching-up development by countries in Central and Eastern Europe (with the leading position of Poland). Strong spatial differentiation of the European countries in terms of socio-economic development persists still. Analyzes have allowed to distinguish three groups of countries (both in the resulting hierarchy and grouping method): the Scandinavian countries and the countries of the so-called "the core of the EU", characterized by the highest level of life and the best economic situation. The second group of countries, called "Eastern bloc" of the enlargement of the EU in 2004 (except Malta), that are currently on the way of approximating their richer neighbours. They characterized by relatively high growth, mainly in the social sphere. The third group consists of countries that are in the structures of the EU for years, the countries of southern Europe (mainly Spain, Greece and Italy), in which the progress has not been observed or has been negligible. As many as three out of five features under examination (two of economy pillar and one of the society pillar) comparatively strongly explain the level of sustainable development indicator. It was proven that an environmental component was of less importance.

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Inicjatywy kształtujące wymagania środowiskowe dla wyrobów budowlanych

Piasecki M.

Izolacje

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2015

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R. 20, nr 6

20--25

PL

W 2020 r. gospodarka europejska ma być oparta na wiedzy, konkurencyjna i przyjazna dla środowiska, efektywnie korzystająca z zasobów i zapewniająca wysoki poziom zatrudnienia. W związku z tym powstaje wiele inicjatyw i prac harmonizujących mających wpływ na deklarowanie cech środowiskowych przez producentów materiałów budowlanych. W publikacji przedstawiono przegląd tych działań.

EN

In 2020, European economy is to be knowledge-based, competitive and environmentally friendly, making efficient use of resources and ensuring high level of employment. Therefore, many harmonisation initiatives and projects are being launched, influencing environmental properties declared by manufacturers of construction products. The paper presents an overview of these activities.

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Strategia rozwoju Unii Europejskiej „ Europa 2020”

Macias J.

Problemy Jakości

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2014

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R. 46, nr 2

2--7

EN

The article presents basic informations about the Europe 2020 Strategy. It is a successor of the Lisbon Strategy. Europe 2020 is a new Strategy for the EU which aim is to tum EU into a smart knowledge based, green economy with high levels of employment, productivity and social cohesion. This paper contains: priorities, goals, leading projects, structure and realization instruments of the Europe 2020 Strategy.