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EN
The performance of ultra-dense cellular networks considering both adaptive discrete modulation (ADM) and energy harvesting (EH) is investigated. Particularly, mobile users (MUs) are charged its battery from all ambient radio frequency (RF) signals. Based on the amount of harvested energy as well as the channel conditions, MU will actively choose an appropriate modulation scheme that not only maximizes the rate but also satisfies the quality-of-service (QoS). Moreover, we consider the spatial-temporal correlation at the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratios (SINRs) of base stations (BSs) which are totally different from work in the literature. Several important metrics are investigated such as, occurrence probabilities of different modulation schemes (Poc), coverage probability (Pcov), and achievable spectral efficiency (ASE). Finally, the results highlight the superiority of the proposed scheme compared to the conventional fixed modulation
EN
Usually, cellular networks are modeled by placing each tier (e.g macro, pico and relay nodes) deterministically on a grid. When calculating the metric performances such as coverage probability, these networks are idealized for not considering the interference. Overcoming such limitation by realistic models is much appreciated. This paper considered two- tier twohop cellular network, each tier is consisting of two-hop relay transmission, relay nodes are relaying the message to the users that are in the cell edge. In addition, the locations of the relays, base stations (BSs), and users nodes are modeled as a point process on the plane to study the two hop downlink performance. Then, we obtain a tractable model for the k-coverage probability for the heterogeneous network consisting of the two-tier network. Stochastic geometry and point process theory have deployed to investigate the proposed two-hop scheme. The obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness and analytical tractability to study the heterogeneous performance.
3
Content available remote Second-order theory for iteration stable tessellations
EN
This paper deals with iteration stable (STIT) tessellations, and, more generally, with a certain class of tessellations that are infinitely divisible with respect to iteration. They form a new, rich and flexible family of space-time models considered in stochastic geometry. The previously developed martingale tools are used to study second-order properties of STIT tessellations. A general formula for the variance of the total surface area of cell boundaries inside an observation window is shown. This general expression is combined with tools from integral geometry to derive exact and asymptotic second-order formulas in the stationary and isotropic regime. Also a general formula for the pair-correlation function of the surface measure is found.
EN
We have calculated model partial angular distribution functions (pADFs) in CA3, CA4 and CA6 structural units, i. e. an equilateral triangle with three vertical anions, A, and a central cation, C, a regular tetrahedron with four vertical anions, A, and a central cation, C and a square bipyramid with six vertical anions, A, and a central cation, C. The model pADFs were calculated employing a simple Monte Carlo procedure: the ions were being shifted at random within 3D spheres of radius r with uniform probability density and the AAA, ACA and CAA angles were calculated for each random configuration. Repeating the calculation 10(8) - 10(9) times produced smooth probability densities for the angles' values. Conventional reference data so obtained can be applied to estimate the overall degree of deformation of the considered structural units in numerically simulated materials.
5
Content available remote Length distribution of fuzzy-end segments
EN
We have calculated and discussed the probability density distributions of lengths of fuzzy-end segments, i. e. segments the ends of which assume random positions. We per-formed our calculations for several simple cases in 1, 2 and 3 dimensions: one end fixed, the other assuming a random position, and both ends at random positions. The obtained statistical data may serve as reference data for calculations of stochastic-geometrical properties of complex systems, such as conformations of complicated bolted construc-tions with clearances (in structure mechanics) or energy transfer processes between molecules in diluted systems (in physics).
6
Content available remote Random division of interval
EN
Let L1,L2,...,Ln+1 be the lengths of subintervals created by division of the interval [0,t] by n randomly and independently selected points of this interval. B. de Finetti (1964) proved that F(t;a1,⋯,an+1)=P({L1>a1,⋯,Ln+1>an+1})=t^(−n)(t−a1−...−an+1)^n, where ai≥0,i=1,...,n+1, and a1+...+an+1
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