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1 2006

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Chosen criteria of independent ic engine valves steerage procedures

Postrzednik S., Żmudka Z.

Journal of KONES

2006

Vol. 13, No. 1

137-147

Work of internal combustion engines, which are used as the driving source of cars, occurs not only at the full load, but also mostly at the part load, when the energy efficiency r/e is significant lower than in the optimal (nominal field) range of the performance parameters. One of the numerous reasons of this state is regular growing of the relative load exchange work of the IC engine. Using the worked out formulas it has been calculated that the relative load exchange work can achieve value up to 40 % at the part load (e.g. idle run) of the IC engine, whereby the engine speed influences the results too. As consequence of the growing of the relative load exchange work is the significant drop of the engine efficiency; from ca. 55 % down to ca. 25 %. The solutions of this problem are based on the fully electronic control of the motion of inlet and outlet valves, whereby the optimal internal recirculation ratio of flue gases should be taken into account. New reference cycles can be applied too.