Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Badania hydrogeologiczne w drugim 50-leciu istnienia Państwowego Instytu Geologicznego na tle ich starszej historii

Sadurski A., Skrzypczyk L.

Przegląd Geologiczny

|

2018

|

Vol. 66, nr 10

604--614

EN

The Polish Geological Institute (PGI) was established in 1919 according to the act of the Polish Parliament. Four departments made up the structure of PGI at that time, and one of them was Department of Hydrology. The first head of this Department was Prof. Dr. Romuald Rosłoński, also the professor of the Lwów Technical University. He is recognized as a founder of the Polish hydrogeological school. The term hydrogeology was used in the Polish literature 120 years ago, but has slowly been implemented in science as a separate research field. In the period of time between the First and Second World War the PGI team of hydrogeologists dealt with groundwater resources and water supply, hydrogeological cartography, groundwater geochemistry and hydraulic properties of rocks hosting aquifers and aquitards, and water balances of drainage basins. Hydrogeology at that time was closely connected with regional geology, tectonics and petrology on the one hand and with mining activity and civil engineering on the other hand. After the World War II in 1949, the Section of Hydrogeology was established as a part of the Geological Institute. In 1953 this was renamed the Department of Hydrogeology, with the authorization for scientific activity. The scope of this activity encompassed regional hydrogeological recognition, cartography, hydrogeology of ore deposits and mining, geophysical logging in hydrogeology and drilling diagnosis. Mathematical modeling of groundwater flow started in this Department with the physical, analog simulation in the late 60s. of the 20th century. Results of the regional investigation of groundwater occurrences and geochemistry were presented in many hydrogeological maps prepared under the guidance of Professor C. Kolago. Groundwater resources were estimated both in the regions and the whole country by the team led by Professor B. Paczyński as a head and an editor. The brines, mineralized and thermal groundwaters were identified by this Department in close cooperation with branches of the PGI under direction of B. Paczyński, Z. Płochniewski and J. Dowgiałło from the Polish Academy of Sciences. The alteration and rise of the hydrogeological studies in the PGI took place at the beginning of 2000 due to the twin projects resulted from Poland’s accession to the European Union. There was little time for the EU directives implementation, especially for Water framework directive (FWD) and integrated water resources management to be introduced in practice. To meet these needs, the state hydrogeological survey (SHS) was organized in the PGI. This survey has been established according to Water Law Act from July 18 of 2001. The SHS imposed new duties resulting from the EU Groundwater Directive (2006/118/EU) on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration (Official Journal UE, L 372 from 27.12.2006). There are legal, organizational and research tasks within the monitoring network and water management planning projects, which projects that belong to duties of the SHS. The main tasks of this survey include: groundwater monitoring organization and control and quality and geochemistry control of groundwater resources within groundwater bodies, gathering of hydrogeological data in data banks, analysis of current data and forecast elaboration, documentation of groundwater resources, publication of maps, guidebooks etc. This is the current activity of the hydrogeological team of the Polish Geological Institute.

2

Strategie, programy i zadania w gospodarowaniu wodami a obowiązki państwowej służby hydrogeologicznej w latach 2014–2020

Skrzypczyk L., Sadurski A.

Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego

|

2013

|

nr 456 Hydrogeologia z. 14/2

541--548

PL

Zadania państwowej służby hydrogeologicznej (PSH) w Państwowym Instytucie Geologicznym – Państwowym Instytucie Badawczym wynikają z aktów prawnych w randze ustaw, strategii i programów a także rozporządzeń i zarządzeń ministerialnych. Powołując państwową służbę hydrogeologiczną ustawodawca przekazał jej obowiązki Państwa w zakresie wód podziemnych, co z jednej strony świadczy o wysokiej randze hydrogeologii, a z drugiej o dużym znaczeniu zasobów wód podziemnych dla społeczeństwa i gospodarki. Misją służby jest ograniczenie degradacji wód podziemnych w kraju oraz dążenie do zrównoważonego gospodarowania ich zasobami, stanowiącymi podstawę zaopatrzenia ludności w najwyższej jakości wodę pitną. Realizacja zadań państwowej służby hydrogeologicznej jest prowadzona pod nadzorem prezesa Krajowego Zarządu Gospodarki Wodnej. Środki finansowe są wypłacane przez Narodowy Fundusz Ochrony Środowiska i Gospodarki Wodnej na podstawie zawartych umów dwustronnych z PIG-PIB. Zakres prac państwowej służby hydrogeologicznej określa ustawa Prawo wodne z dnia 18 lipca 2001 r. oraz Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 6 listopada 2008 r. w sprawie standardowych procedur zbierania i przetwarzania informacji przez państwową służbę hydrologiczno-meteorologiczną oraz państwową służbę hydrogeologiczną.

EN

Projects of Polish Hydrogeological Survey (PSH) in Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute – resulting from acts established by Parliament and dispositions given by the Government and Minister of Environment. The PSH was brought into being by Water Act Law, that means duties of state in the subject of groundwater resources have been delivered to specially organized survey, thanks to the important role of groundwater for the country and good status of hydrogeologists. Restraining groundwater deterioration and sustainable management of groundwater resources, main source of potable water are the mission of PSH. Activities of PSH is under control of President of the National Water Management Board (KZGW). The budged comes from the National Found of Environment Protection and Water Management in forms of bilateral contracts between PGI and National Found for approved projects. The scope of tasks be undertaken by PSH resulting from the Water law and disposition of the Minister of Environment dated 6th November 2008 dedicated to standard procedures of data collection and processing by hydrological-meteorological survey and hydrogeological survey of Poland.

3

Monitoring wód podziemnych w świetle nowych zadań państwowej służby hydrogeologicznej

Kazimierski B., Sadurski A.

Przegląd Geologiczny

|

2002

|

Vol. 50, nr 8

671-679

EN

State Hydrogeological Survey was established in Poland according to the Water Act in 2002. One of the most important asks listed in the Water Act is the groundwater monitoring system to providing this Survey the basic data for forecasting and of evalua-son water resources changes. There are different monitoring systems in Poland dealing with groundwater; state observation net earned by Polish Geological Institute for 25, regional monitoring systems organised within 16 voivodeships (provinces) and monitoring system of the first aquifer (shallow groundwaters) implemented by Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Local monitoring nstems exist in the area of large water intakes, mines and landfills. New Water Act requires comprehensive approach to the groundwa-vr observation system in Poland and demands creation of a new data bank in the hydrogeological survey. New standards ofobserva-xon must also be implemented in the practice of monitoring.