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The analysis of chosen factors of spatial structure of rural areas in villages of Central Poland

Król Ż., Wójcik-Leń J.

Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape

2017

no. 1

35--49

The article presents a spatial analysis of rural areas in 14 villages in the Białaczów commune. The study has focused on land tenure and use as well as land fragmentation in private farms. On the basis of a synthetic fragmentation index of registered parcels a detailed research of private land fragmentation in villages of the Białaczów commune was carried out. The index calculated for each area allowed to distinguishing four types of villages. The types differ according to parcels’ fragmentation, a factor that may be one of the criteria in establishing which villages require land consolidation and land exchange works in the first place.

W pracy przeprowadzono analizę struktury przestrzennej obszarów wiejskich w 14 wsiach gminy Białaczów. Badania objęły analizę struktury władania, użytkowania gruntów, a także rozdrobnienia gruntów gospodarstw indywidualnych. Szczegółowe badania rozdrobnienia gruntów indywidualnych we wsiach gminy Białaczów dokonano na podstawie syntetycznego wskaźnika rozdrobnienia działek ewidencyjnych. Obliczony wskaźnik rozdrobnienia dla każdego obrębu pozwolił na wydzielenie 4 typów wsi. Wydzielone typy wsi są między sobą zróżnicowane pod względem rozdrobnienia działek, co może stanowić jedno z kryteriów przy ustalaniu kolejności wsi do podejmowania prac scalenia i wymiany gruntów.

Determination of the Urgency of Undertaking Land Consolidation Works in the Villages of the Sławno Municipality

Leń P., Mika M.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

2016

Vol. 17, nr 4

163--169

The object of the paper is to analyze the spatial structure of land and identification of the needs of consolidation works and exchange of land in the villages of the Sławno municipality, lying in the district of Opoczno, in the Łódzkie Voivodship. The authors use the method of zero unitarisation for the purposes of determining the order of undertaking consolidation works and exchange of land in the area of research. The basis for calculation is the database of 19 factors (x1–x19) characteristic for the listed five groups of issues, describing each of the following villages. The obtained results, in a form of synthetic meter for each village, allowed creating the hierarchy of the urgency of carrying out consolidation works. The problem of excessive fragmentation of farms, constituting the collections of a certain number of parcels, in a broader sense, is one of the elements that prevent the acceleration of reforms by conversion of the Land and Buildings Register (EGiB) in a full valuable real estate cadastre in Poland. The importance of the problem is highlighted by the fact that there are ecological grounds in the study area, significant from the point of view of environmental protection.