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Spare parts categorization in stock management

Pawłowska-Kalinowska N.

Research in Logistics & Production

2017

Vol. 7, No. 5

451--460

Spare parts management is a complex process which is full of challenges. Spares characteristic features such as random demand, long lead times, risk of obsolescence and long periods of their provision on the market make the process complex. A crucial issue in the spare parts management is the knowledge about the internal features of them as well as of the whole environment of this industry. The objective of this paper is presentation of a chosen method of spare parts management which is parts categorization and its influence on stocks created by the presented approach. The aim is the emphasis that spare parts need to be analyzed and treated individually due to different parameters which are more complex than the components planned and managed for the production processes. The article includes the data presentation, data study and results of the analysis as well as further possible ways which can enrich the research on spare parts management.

Primary product standardization in spare parts management

Pawłowska-Kalinowska N.

Research in Logistics & Production

2017

Vol. 7, No. 1

53--62

Spare parts forecasting and inventory management is a complex process which is often underestimated by the primary product producers. It differs from the production parts management. Although these two processes do not follow the same guidelines both are connected and exert impact on each other. A crucial issue by the spare parts management is to understand the differences between the two types of parts. The objective of the paper is to present main assumptions of the impact of the primary product standardization on spare parts management, showing its characteristic features and internal conditions influencing the further life of the product. The article describes the analysis of specific factors created during the product design and production processes which can negatively influence spare parts management as well suggested solutions which can help to avoid negative occurrences during the product use.